Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28782902›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2017

Gambling involvement among Native Americans, Blacks, and Whites in the United States.

Grace M Barnes, John W Welte, Marie-Cecile O Tidwell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Substance and Behavioral Addictions among American Indian and Alaska Native Populations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Patterns of gambling and substance use initiation in African American and White adolescents and young adults.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Grace M BarnesResearch Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0153-5376
John W WelteResearch Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY.
Marie-Cecile O TidwellResearch Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY.

Funding

University of Buffalo Clinical and Translational Science Institute - Supplement SchulyerUL1TR001412 · NCATS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI MURPHY, TIMOTHY F · 2015 to 2024
$33.8M
Problem Gambling - A Decade of ChangeR01AA018097 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI WELTE, JOHN W · 2009 to 2012
$2.9M
Ecological & Sociocultural Influences on Native American Gambling & Alcohol UseR21AA020952 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI BARNES, GRACE M · 2012 to 2013
$403k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001412NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018097NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA020952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThis paper examines risk factors of gambling and problem gambling among racial subgroups in the U.S. population, namely Native Americans and blacks, for whom research data are lacking.

methodsFindings are based on a large representative general population survey (n = 3,474) of gambling in the U.S. with an oversample of Native Americans (n = 549). Multiple domains were assessed including sociodemographic factors; ecological factors (census-defined neighborhood disadvantage, geocoded density of casinos within 30 miles of respondents' homes, and perceived gambling convenience); impulsivity; and alcohol abuse.

resultsAfter controlling for all variables in the study, neighborhood disadvantage has a significantly greater effect on overall gambling, frequent gambling, and problem gambling for Native Americans than for the rest of the U.S. POPULATION: In addition, the relationship between frequent gambling and heavier drinking is much stronger for blacks than for the rest of the U.S. POPULATION: DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsThere is a lack of research on gambling involvement among minority groups in the U.S. Blacks and Native Americans are at a higher risk for problem gambling as compared with the rest of the population. Furthermore, social factors and alcohol abuse may show a stronger co-occurrence with gambling involvement among minority groups than among whites. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: This study is a large representative U.S. sample with sizeable numbers of Native Americans and blacks. Thus, prevalence rates and risk factors can be assessed for these important population subgroups. This will allow for targeted intervention programs for Native Americans and blacks with problem gambling and alcohol abuse. (Am J Addict 2017;26:713-721).

Indexed as

Black PeopleGamblingIndians, North AmericanAdultAlcoholismBlack or African AmericanDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited StatesWhite People

Identifiers

PMID28782902
PMCPMC5610650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.