Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28782371›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2018

Patterns of fixation during face recognition: Differences in autism across age.

Jennifer Fedor, Andrew Lynn, William Foran, Jared DiCicco-Bloom, Beatriz Luna, Kirsten O'Hearn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Gaze and social functioning associations in autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. An Eccentricity Gradient Reversal across High-Level Visual Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Evidence for the role of affective theory of mind in face-name associative memory.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Saccade, Pupil, and Blink Responses in Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jennifer FedorUniversity of Pittsburgh, USA.
Andrew LynnUniversity of Pittsburgh, USA.
William ForanUniversity of Pittsburgh, USA.
Jared DiCicco-BloomUniversity of Pittsburgh, USA.
Beatriz LunaUniversity of Pittsburgh, USA.
Kirsten O'HearnUniversity of Pittsburgh, USA.

Funding

Refinement of Brain Mechanisms Underlying the Developmental Stabilization from Adolescent to Adult Neurocognitive ProcessingR01MH067924 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BEATRIZ LUNA · 2004 to 2026
$14.0M
SENSORY, MOTOR, AND EXECUTIVE DEFICITS IN AUTISMU19HD035469 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MINSHEW, NANCY J · 2002 to 2006
$8.6M
NEUROBIOLOGIC AND COGNITIVE MECHANISMS OF AUTISMP01HD035469 · NICHD · MELLON PITTS CORPORATION (MPC CORP) · PI MINSHEW, NANCY J · 1997 to 2001
$2.6M
Loss of Complement-Protective CD55 Expression in EndometriosisR01HD055648 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI OSTEEN, KEVIN G · 2007 to 2011
$2.4M
Development of Ventral Stream OrganizationK01MH081191 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI O'HEARN, KIRSTEN M · 2009 to 2013
$680k
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD035469NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD055648NICHD NIH HHS U19 HD035469NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH081191NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Difficulties with face recognition increase from adolescence to adulthood in autism, reflecting a lack of typical late development. We examined whether this reflects differences in the development of patterns of fixation to eyes and mouths during face recognition. Children, adolescents, and adults (aged 7-30) with and without autism completed the Cambridge Face Memory Test while gaze was recorded. Average duration and number of fixations were calculated for eyes and mouth regions of interest, defined individually for each face image in the task. All groups and age groups made more and longer fixations to eyes than mouths. However, during face memorization, typically developing children and adults, but not adolescents, made more fixations to eyes than did their peers with autism. During face recognition, typically developing children and adults made shorter fixations on mouths than did their peers with autism; this pattern was reversed in adolescence, with adolescents with autism making more fixations to mouths than typically developing adolescents. Results suggest that group differences in patterns of fixations to faces change with age. Furthermore, different relationships between patterns of fixations and face recognition performance in typical development and autism suggest that these differences contribute, at least in part, to difficulties in autism.

Indexed as

Facial RecognitionFixation, OcularAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAutistic DisorderChildEye Movement MeasurementsEye MovementsFaceFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultautism spectrum disordersCambridge Face Memory Testdevelopmenteye-trackingface processing

Identifiers

PMID28782371
PMCPMC6599607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.