Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28782084›Full record

ReviewJournal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)2017

Brain perivascular macrophages: characterization and functional roles in health and disease.

Giuseppe Faraco, Laibaik Park, Josef Anrather, Costantino Iadecola

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Current updates on latest basic research of scientific relevance in hypertensive dementia.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
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77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Giuseppe FaracoFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, 407 E61st Street, New York, NY, USA. gif2004@med.cornell.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8675-4580
Laibaik ParkFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, 407 E61st Street, New York, NY, USA.
Josef AnratherFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, 407 E61st Street, New York, NY, USA.
Costantino IadecolaFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, 407 E61st Street, New York, NY, USA. coi2001@med.cornell.edu.

Funding

Overexpression of the amyloid precursor protein and cerebrovascular regulationR01NS037853 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Costantino Iadecola · 1998 to 2026
$10.6M
ApoE4 and mechanisms of diffuse white matter injuryR01NS100447 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IADECOLA, COSTANTINO · 2016 to 2020
$3.5M
Hypertension and neurovascular dysfunctionR37NS089323 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IADECOLA, COSTANTINO · 2015 to 2021
$3.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037853NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100447NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS089323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perivascular macrophages (PVM) are a distinct population of resident brain macrophages characterized by a close association with the cerebral vasculature. PVM migrate from the yolk sac into the brain early in development and, like microglia, are likely to be a self-renewing cell population that, in the normal state, is not replenished by circulating monocytes. Increasing evidence implicates PVM in several disease processes, ranging from brain infections and immune activation to regulation of the hypothalamic-adrenal axis and neurovascular-neurocognitive dysfunction in the setting of hypertension, Alzheimer disease pathology, or obesity. These effects involve crosstalk between PVM and cerebral endothelial cells, interaction with circulating immune cells, and/or production of reactive oxygen species. Overall, the available evidence supports the idea that PVM are a key component of the brain-resident immune system with broad implications for the pathogenesis of major brain diseases. A better understanding of the biology and pathobiology of PVM may lead to new insights and therapeutic strategies for a wide variety of brain diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCapillary PermeabilityDisease SusceptibilityHumansImmunomodulationMacrophagesMicrogliaPhenotypeSignal TransductionBiomarkersAlzheimer’s diseaseBrain perivascular macrophagesCerebrovascular regulationCNS infectionsImmune-to-brain signaling

Identifiers

PMID28782084
PMCPMC5812456

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.