Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28781650›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2017

Synergistic effect of bladder cancer-specific oncolytic adenovirus in combination with chemotherapy.

Shuwen Li, Fang Wang, Zhenxing Zhai, Shengjun Fu, Jianzhong Lu, Hongjuan Zhang, Hongyu Guo, Xuemei Hu, Renju Li, Zhiping Wang and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shuwen LiUrologic Clinical Center of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Gansu Province, Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, P.R. China.
Fang WangMedical Experiment Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P.R. China.
Zhenxing ZhaiUrologic Clinical Center of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Gansu Province, Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, P.R. China.
Shengjun FuUrologic Clinical Center of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Gansu Province, Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, P.R. China.
Jianzhong LuUrologic Clinical Center of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Gansu Province, Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, P.R. China.
Hongjuan ZhangUrologic Clinical Center of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Gansu Province, Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, P.R. China.
Hongyu GuoUrologic Clinical Center of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Gansu Province, Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, P.R. China.
Xuemei HuUrologic Clinical Center of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Gansu Province, Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, P.R. China.
Renju LiUrologic Clinical Center of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Gansu Province, Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, P.R. China.
Zhiping WangUrologic Clinical Center of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Gansu Province, Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, P.R. China.
Ronald RodriguezDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Lanzhou University · CNLanzhou University Second Hospital · CNThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene therapy with adenoviral early region gene (E1A) may enhance the susceptibility of neoplastic cells to chemotherapy-induced cell death. Our previous study developed a urothelium-specific oncolytic serotype 5 adenovirus (Ad5) with the uroplakin II (UPII) promoter controlling E1A expression. The present study investigated whether this urothelium-specific recombinant adenovirus (Ad5-UPII-E1A) enhanced mitomycin (MMC) and hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT) sensitization and drug-induced apoptosis in bladder cancer cells. The results of the MTT assay revealed that combination therapy, using Ad5-UPII-E1A and MMC or HCPT, synergistically inhibited the viability of bladder cancer cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner when compared with either agent alone. When cells were treated with Ad5-UPII-E1A alone they arrested in the G1 phase, but cell cycle analysis by flow cytometry revealed S phase arrest when treated with combined therapy. Treatment with MMC or HCPT enhanced Ad5-UPII-E1A-induced apoptosis in 5,637 cells, observed by transmission electron microscopy. Western blot analysis revealed that MMC and HCPT enhanced the E1A expression of the Ad5-UPII-E1A vectorin a dose-dependent manner. The present study demonstrated that Ad5-UPII-E1A combined with MMC or HCPT resulted in synergistic cytotoxicity in a process which involved the promotion of apoptosis in bladder cancer cell lines. MMC and HCPT also promoted the oncolytic effect of Ad5-UPII-E1A. Thus, treatment using Ad5-UPII-E1A combined with MMC or HCPT may be an attractive strategy for the sensitization of bladder cancer to chemotherapy.

Indexed as

chemotherapyhydroxycamptothecinmitomycinoncolytic adenovirus

Identifiers

PMID28781650
PMCPMC5530188
OpenAlexW2658122313

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.