Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28781587›Full record

ArticleHarmful algae2008

Eutrophication and Harmful Algal Blooms: A Scientific Consensus.

J Heisler, P Glibert, J Burkholder, D Anderson, W Cochlan, W Dennison, C Gobler, Q Dortch, C Heil, E Humphries and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harmful algae, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 274 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
274citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

274 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  12. Evaluating Causal Links Between ChlorophyllEcology and evolution · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Secondary metabolism ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

214 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

J HeislerU.S. EPA, Oceans and Coastal Protection Division, Marine Pollution Control Branch, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20460.
P GlibertUniversity of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Horn Point Laboratory, PO Box 775, Cambridge MD 21613.
J BurkholderCenter for Applied Aquatic Ecology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695.
D AndersonBiology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543.
W CochlanRomberg Tiburon Center for Environmental Studies, San Francisco State University, Tiburon, CA 94920.
W DennisonUniversity of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Horn Point Laboratory, PO Box 775, Cambridge MD 21613.
C GoblerDepartment of Biology, Southampton College - Long Island University, Southampton, NY 11968.
Q DortchNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910.
C HeilCollege of Marine Science, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL 33701.
E HumphriesDelaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control - Division of Water Resources, Dover, DE 19901.
A LewitusBelle W. Baruch Institute of Marine Science and Coastal Research, and University of South Carolina, Baruch Marine Laboratory, Georgetown, SC 29442, and Marine Resources Research Institute, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, SC 29412.
R MagnienMaryland Department of Natural Resources, Annapolis, MD 21401.
H MarshallDepartment of Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529.
K SellnerChesapeake Research Consortium, Edgewater, MD 21037.
D StockwellInstitute of Marine Science, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775.
D StoeckerUniversity of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Horn Point Laboratory, PO Box 775, Cambridge MD 21613.
M SuddlesonNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910.

Funding

Woods Hole Center for Oceans and Human HealthP50ES012742 · NIEHS · WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION · PI STEGEMAN, JOHN J · 2004 to 2009
$2.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS P50 ES012742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In January 2003, the US Environmental Protection Agency sponsored a "roundtable discussion" to develop a consensus on the relationship between eutrophication and harmful algal blooms (HABs), specifically targeting those relationships for which management actions may be appropriate. Academic, federal, and state agency representatives were in attendance. The following seven statements were unanimously adopted by attendees based on review and analysis of current as well as pertinent previous data: 1) Degraded water quality from increased nutrient pollution promotes the development and persistence of many HABs and is one of the reasons for their expansion in the U.S. and the world; 2) The composition - not just the total quantity - of the nutrient pool impacts HABs; 3) High biomass blooms must have exogenous nutrients to be sustained; 4) Both chronic and episodic nutrient delivery promote HAB development; 5) Recently developed tools and techniques are already improving the detection of some HABs, and emerging technologies are rapidly advancing toward operational status for the prediction of HABs and their toxins; 6) Experimental studies are critical to further the understanding of the role of nutrients in HAB expression, and will strengthen prediction and mitigation of HABs; and 7) Management of nutrient inputs to the watershed can lead to significant reduction in HABs. Supporting evidence and pertinent examples for each consensus statement is provided herein.

Identifiers

PMID28781587
PMCPMC5543702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.