Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28780732›Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2017

Assessment of the Target Engagement and D-Serine Biomarker Profiles of the D-Amino Acid Oxidase Inhibitors Sodium Benzoate and PGM030756.

Eimear Howley, Michael Bestwick, Rosa Fradley, Helen Harrison, Mathew Leveridge, Kengo Okada, Charlotte Fieldhouse, Will Farnaby, Hannah Canning, Andy P Sykes and 13 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurochemical research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The Study of a Novel Paeoniflorin-Converting Enzyme fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. d-glutamate and Gut Microbiota in Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Eimear HowleyTakeda Cambridge Ltd, 418 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 0PA, UK.
Michael BestwickTakeda Cambridge Ltd, 418 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 0PA, UK.
Rosa FradleyTakeda Cambridge Ltd, 418 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 0PA, UK. rosa_fradley@hotmail.co.uk.
Helen HarrisonTakeda Cambridge Ltd, 418 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 0PA, UK.
Mathew LeveridgeTakeda Cambridge Ltd, 418 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 0PA, UK.
Kengo OkadaBiomolecular Research Laboratories, Shonan Research Center, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Ltd, 26-1, Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, 25108555, Japan.
Charlotte FieldhouseTakeda Cambridge Ltd, 418 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 0PA, UK.
Will FarnabyTakeda Cambridge Ltd, 418 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 0PA, UK.
Hannah CanningTakeda Cambridge Ltd, 418 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 0PA, UK.
Andy P SykesTakeda Cambridge Ltd, 418 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 0PA, UK.
Kevin MerchantTakeda Cambridge Ltd, 418 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 0PA, UK.
Katherine HazelTakeda Cambridge Ltd, 418 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 0PA, UK.
Catrina KerrTakeda Cambridge Ltd, 418 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 0PA, UK.
Natasha KinsellaTakeda Cambridge Ltd, 418 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 0PA, UK.
Louise WalshTakeda Cambridge Ltd, 418 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 0PA, UK.
David G LivermoreTakeda Cambridge Ltd, 418 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 0PA, UK.
Isaac HoffmanTakeda California Inc., 10410 Science Center Dr, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Jonathan ElleryTakeda Cambridge Ltd, 418 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 0PA, UK.
Phillip MitchellTakeda Cambridge Ltd, 418 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 0PA, UK.
Toshal PatelTakeda Cambridge Ltd, 418 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 0PA, UK.
Mark CarltonTakeda Cambridge Ltd, 418 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 0PA, UK.
Matt BarnesTakeda Cambridge Ltd, 418 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 0PA, UK.
David J MillerTakeda Cambridge Ltd, 418 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB4 0PA, UK.
Takeda (United Kingdom) · GBTakeda (Japan) · JPTakeda (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Irregular N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) function is one of the main hypotheses employed to facilitate understanding of the underlying disease state of schizophrenia. Although direct agonism of the NMDAR has not yielded promising therapeutics, advances have been made by modulating the NMDAR co-agonist site which is activated by glycine and D-serine. One approach to activate the co-agonist site is to increase synaptic D-serine levels through inhibition of D-amino acid oxidase (DAO), the major catabolic clearance pathway for this and other D-amino acids. A number of DAO inhibitors have been developed but most have not entered clinical trials. One exception to this is sodium benzoate which has demonstrated efficacy in small trials of schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease. Herein we provide data on the effect of sodium benzoate and an optimised Takeda compound, PGM030756 on ex vivo DAO enzyme occupancy and cerebellar D-serine levels in mice. Both compounds achieve high levels of enzyme occupancy; although lower doses of PGM030756 (1, 3 and 10 mg/kg) were required to achieve this compared to sodium benzoate (300, 1000 mg/kg). Cerebellar D-serine levels were increased by both agents with a delay of approximately 6 h after dosing before the peak effect was achieved. Our data and methods may be useful in understanding the effects of sodium benzoate that have been seen in clinical trials of schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease and to support the potential clinical assessment of other DAO inhibitors, such as PGM030756, which demonstrate good enzyme occupancy and D-serine increases following administration of low oral doses.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsBiomarkersCerebellumChlorobenzenesCrystallography, X-RayD-Amino-Acid OxidaseEnzyme InhibitorsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPyridazinesSerineSodium Benzoate6-((4-chlorophenyl)methyl)-4-hydroxy-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-oneBiomarkersChlorobenzenesD-Amino-Acid OxidaseDAO protein, humanEnzyme InhibitorsPyridazinesSerineSodium BenzoateD-Amino acid oxidase (DAO)D-SerineEnzyme occupancyN-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)Sodium benzoate

Identifiers

PMID28780732
OpenAlexW2742257065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.