Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28780696›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2017

Evidence and decision algorithm for the withdrawal of antipsychotic treatment in the elderly with dementia and neuropsychiatric symptoms.

Marta Miarons, Christopher Cabib, Francisco Javier Barón, Laia Rofes

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marta MiaronsDepartment of Pharmacy, Mataró Hospital, Mataró, Spain. mmiarons@csdm.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-4848
Christopher CabibGastrointestinal Physiology Laboratory, Mataró Hospital, Mataró, Spain.
Francisco Javier BarónDepartment of Psychiatry, Mataró Hospital, Mataró, Spain.
Laia RofesCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de enfermedades hepáticas y digestivas (CIBERehd), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain.
Hospital de Mataró · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAntipsychotics (APs) are commonly used to manage neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in elderly patients with dementia, even though several large studies have demonstrated an association between AP treatment and increased morbidity and mortality in people with dementia. The aim of this study is to review the scientific literature of the use of AP in the elderly with dementia and to propose an algorithm to assist in decision-making regarding the withdrawal of APs.

methodsA computerized literature search (MEDLINE: 1966 to December 2016, EMBASE: 1982 to December 2016) was used to locate relevant literature. Keywords in the search included terms from Medical Subject Headings (MESH) and EMBASE thesaurus (EMTREE). The following terms were used in the MESH database and EMTREE thesaurus: Aged, Antipsychotic Agents, Behavioral Symptoms and Dementia.

resultsEarlier studies of APs used in elderly patients with dementia suggest that, in most elderly demented patients, APs can be withdrawn with no effect on behaviour. These patients are likely to benefit from the algorithm we propose to assist clinicians in the withdrawal of APs.

conclusionsIn this paper, we review the potential risks and benefits of discontinuing AP treatment in elderly demented patients with NPS and propose an algorithm to assist in decision-making regarding AP withdrawal.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsDecision MakingAgedAntipsychotic AgentsDementiaHumansAntipsychotic AgentsAgedAlgorithmAntipsychotic agentsBehavioural symptomsDementiaDrug-related side effects and adverse reactions

Identifiers

PMID28780696
OpenAlexW2742405234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.