Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28780550›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2017

Improving discharge care: the potential of a new organisational intervention to improve discharge after hospitalisation for acute stroke, a controlled before-after pilot study.

Dominique A Cadilhac, Nadine E Andrew, Enna Stroil Salama, Kelvin Hill, Sandy Middleton, Eleanor Horton, Ian Meade, Sarah Kuhle, Mark R Nelson, Rohan Grimley and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Tailored interventions to address determinants of practice.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  7. Benefit of linking hospital resource information and patient-level stroke registry data.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dominique A CadilhacStroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8162-682X
Nadine E AndrewStroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.
Enna Stroil SalamaQueensland Cerebral Palsy and Rehabilitation Research Centre (QCPRRC), University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Kelvin HillStroke Foundation, Melbourne, Australia.
Sandy MiddletonNursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Australia (Sydney) and Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia.
Eleanor HortonSchool of Nursing, Midwifery & Paramedicine, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast, Australia.
Ian MeadeAcute Stroke Unit, The Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Australia.
Sarah KuhleRedcliffe Hospital, Redcliffe, Australia.
Mark R NelsonSchool of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.
Rohan GrimleySunshine Coast Clinical School, The University of Queensland, Nambour, Australia.
Australian Stroke Clinical Registry Consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveProvision of a discharge care plan and prevention therapies is often suboptimal. Our objective was to design and pilot test an interdisciplinary, organisational intervention to improve discharge care using stroke as the case study using a mixed-methods, controlled before-after observational study design.

settingAcute care public hospitals in Queensland, Australia (n=15). The 15 hospitals were ranked against a benchmark based on a composite outcome of three discharge care processes. Clinicians from a 'top-ranked' hospital participated in a focus group to elicit their success factors. Two pilot hospitals then participated in the organisational intervention that was designed with experts and consumers.

participantsHospital clinicians involved in discharge care for stroke and patients admitted with acute stroke or transient ischaemic attack.

interventionA four-stage, multifaceted organisational intervention that included data reviews, education and facilitated action planning. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Three discharge processes collected in Queensland hospitals within the Australian Stroke Clinical Registry were used to select study hospitals: (1) discharge care plan; (2) antihypertensive medication prescription and (3) antiplatelet medication prescription (ischaemic events only). Primary measure: composite outcome. Secondary measures: individual adherence changes for each discharge process; sensitivity analyses. The performance outcomes were compared 3 months before the intervention (preintervention), 3 months postintervention and at 12 months (sustainability).

resultsData from 1289 episodes of care from the two pilot hospitals were analysed. Improvements from preintervention adherence were: antiplatelet therapy (88%vs96%, p=0.02); antihypertensive prescription (61%vs79%, p<0.001); discharge planning (72%vs94%, p<0.001); composite outcome (73%vs89%, p<0.001). There was an insignificant decay effect over the 12-month sustainability period (composite outcome: 89% postintervention vs 85% sustainability period, p=0.08).

conclusionDischarge care in hospitals may be effectively improved and sustained through a staged and peer-informed, organisational intervention. The intervention warrants further application and trialling on a larger scale.

Indexed as

Controlled Before-After StudiesAgedBenchmarkingDecision Support Systems, ClinicalEvidence-Based PracticeFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansIschemic Attack, TransientMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargePilot ProjectsQuality ImprovementQueenslandStrokechange managementclinical auditquality in health carestroke

Identifiers

PMID28780550
PMCPMC5629649

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.