Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28779301›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2017

Differentiating HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders From Alzheimer's Disease: an Emerging Issue in Geriatric NeuroHIV.

Benedetta Milanini, Victor Valcour

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  8. Article
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  11. Neurocognitive Latent Space Regularization for Multi-Label Diagnosis from MRI.Predictive Intelligence in Medicine. PRIME (Workshop) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Neuro-HIV-New insights into pathogenesis and emerging therapeutic targets.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
    Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Benedetta MilaniniMemory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. Benedetta.Milanini@ucsf.edu.
Victor ValcourMemory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

PrPSc SPECIFIC INTERACTION WITH NOVEL PrP-Fc FUSION PROTEINSP50AG023501 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HUANG, YADONG · 2004 to 2018
$27.1M
Machine learning to distinguish HAND from Alzheimer's disease in HIV over age 60R01MH113406 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI POHL, KILIAN MARIA, VALCOUR, VICTOR · 2017 to 2021
$5.5M
Midcareer Mentoring Award for Patient-Oriented Research in HIV and CognitionK24MH098759 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VALCOUR, VICTOR · 2013 to 2017
$887k
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG023501NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH098759NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe purpose of this review was to examine characteristics that may distinguish HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) from early Alzheimer's disease (AD). RECENT

findingsCerebrospinal fluid (CSF) AD biomarkers are perturbed in HIV, yet these alterations may be limited to settings of advanced dementia or unsuppressed plasma HIV RNA. Neuropsychological testing will require extensive batteries to maximize utility. Structural imaging is limited for early AD detection in the setting of HIV, but proper studies are absent. While positron-emission tomography (PET) amyloid imaging has altered the landscape of differential diagnosis for age-associated neurodegenerative disorders, costs are prohibitive. Risk for delayed AD diagnosis in the aging HIV-infected population is now among the most pressing issues in geriatric neuroHIV. While clinical, imaging, and biomarker characterizations of AD are extensively defined, fewer data define characteristics of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder in the setting of suppressed plasma HIV RNA. Data needed to inform the phenotype of AD in the setting of HIV are equally few.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersEarly DiagnosisHIV InfectionsHumansNeurocognitive DisordersNeuroimagingNeuropsychological TestsPositron-Emission TomographyRNA, ViralBiomarkersRNA, ViralAlzheimer’s diseaseBiomarkersCognitive impairmentHANDHIVNeurodegeneration

Identifiers

PMID28779301
PMCPMC5823609

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.