Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28779141›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Decreased long-chain acylcarnitines from insufficient β-oxidation as potential early diagnostic markers for Parkinson's disease.

Shinji Saiki, Taku Hatano, Motoki Fujimaki, Kei-Ichi Ishikawa, Akio Mori, Yutaka Oji, Ayami Okuzumi, Takeshi Fukuhara, Takahiro Koinuma, Yoko Imamichi and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Plasma Metabolomics Profiles in Prodromal and Clinical Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
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  17. Paediatric CSF acylcarnitine reference ranges.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shinji SaikiDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Taku HatanoDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Motoki FujimakiDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Kei-Ichi IshikawaDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Akio MoriDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Yutaka OjiDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Ayami OkuzumiDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8044-5402
Takeshi FukuharaDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Takahiro KoinumaDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Yoko ImamichiDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Miho NagumoDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Norihiko FuruyaDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Shuko NojiriClinical Research Center, Juntendo University, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Taku AmoDepartment of Applied Chemistry, National Defense Academy, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, 239-8686, Japan.
Kazuo YamashiroDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Nobutaka HattoriDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan. nhattori0413@gmail.com.
Juntendo University · JPNational Defense Academy of Japan · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence shows that metabolic abnormalities in body fluids are distinguishing features of the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease. However, a non-invasive approach has not been established in the earliest or pre-symptomatic phases. Here, we report comprehensive double-cohort analyses of the metabolome using capillary electrophoresis/liquid chromatography mass-spectrometry. The plasma analyses identified 18 Parkinson's disease-specific metabolites and revealed decreased levels of seven long-chain acylcarnitines in two Parkinson's disease cohorts (n = 109, 145) compared with controls (n = 32, 45), respectively. Furthermore, statistically significant decreases in five long-chain acylcarnitines were detected in Hoehn and Yahr stage I. Likewise, decreased levels of acylcarnitine(16:0), a decreased ratio of acylcarnitine(16:0) to fatty acid(16:0), and an increased index of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 were identified in Hoehn and Yahr stage I of both cohorts, suggesting of initial β-oxidation suppression. Receiver operating characteristic curves produced using 12-14 long-chain acylcarnitines provided a large area of under the curve, high specificity and moderate sensitivity for diagnosing Parkinson's disease. Our data demonstrate that a primary decrement of mitochondrial β-oxidation and that 12-14 long-chain acylcarnitines decreases would be promising diagnostic biomarkers for Parkinson's disease.

Indexed as

Oxidation-ReductionAgedBiomarkersCarnitineCohort StudiesFatty AcidsFemaleHumansMaleMetabolomeMetabolomicsMiddle AgedMitochondriaModels, BiologicalMuscle, SkeletalParkinson DiseaseacylcarnitineBiomarkersCarnitineFatty Acids

Identifiers

PMID28779141
PMCPMC5544708
OpenAlexW2741564780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.