Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28778834›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2017

Susceptibility to traumatic stress sensitizes the dopaminergic response to cocaine and increases motivation for cocaine.

Zachary D Brodnik, Emily M Black, Meagan J Clark, Kristen N Kornsey, Nathaniel W Snyder, Rodrigo A España

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Dopamine transporter function fluctuates across sleep/wake state: potential impact for addiction.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zachary D BrodnikDrexel University College of Medicine, Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, 2900 W Queen Lane, Philadelphia PA, 19129, United States.
Emily M BlackDrexel University College of Medicine, Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, 2900 W Queen Lane, Philadelphia PA, 19129, United States.
Meagan J ClarkDrexel University College of Medicine, Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, 2900 W Queen Lane, Philadelphia PA, 19129, United States.
Kristen N KornseyDrexel University College of Medicine, Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, 2900 W Queen Lane, Philadelphia PA, 19129, United States.
Nathaniel W SnyderDrexel University, A.J. Drexel Autism Institute, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Rodrigo A EspañaDrexel University College of Medicine, Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, 2900 W Queen Lane, Philadelphia PA, 19129, United States. Electronic address: respana@drexelmed.edu.
Drexel University · US

Funding

Involvement of hypocretin-orexin in the regulation of dopamine signaling and reinforcement processes in femalesR01DA031900 · NIDA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI ESPAÑA, RODRIGO A. · 2013 to 2022
$3.6M
Prenatal biomarkers of exposure and individual susceptibility to endocrine disrupting compoundsK22ES026235 · NIEHS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, NATHANIEL W. · 2016 to 2018
$485k
Lipidomics of meconium in neurodevelopmentR21HD087866 · NICHD · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, NATHANIEL W. · 2016 to 2017
$430k
Divergent Dopamine System Adaptions After StressF31DA042505 · NIDA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI BRODNIK, ZACHARY · 2017 to 2018
$70k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD087866NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA042505NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031900NIEHS NIH HHS K22 ES026235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with post-traumatic stress disorder have a heightened vulnerability to developing substance use disorders; however, the biological underpinnings of this vulnerability remain unresolved. We used the predator odor stress model of post-traumatic stress disorder with segregation of subjects as susceptible or resilient based on elevated plus maze behavior and context avoidance. We then determined behavioral and neurochemical differences across susceptible, resilient, and control populations using a panel of behavioral and neurochemical assays. Susceptible subjects showed a significant increase in the motoric and dopaminergic effects of cocaine, and this corresponded with heightened motivation to self-administer cocaine. Resilient subjects did not show differences in the motoric effects of cocaine, in dopamine signaling in vivo, or in any measure of cocaine self-administration. Nonetheless, we found that these animals displayed elevations in both the dopamine release-promoting effects of cocaine and dopamine autoreceptor sensitivity ex vivo. Our results suggest that the experience of traumatic stress may produce alterations in dopamine systems that drive elevations in cocaine self-administration behavior in susceptible subjects, but may also produce both active and passive forms of resilience that function to prevent gross changes in cocaine's reinforcing efficacy in resilient subjects.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnxietyAvoidance LearningCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersDisease SusceptibilityDopamineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsDrug-Seeking BehaviorMaleMotivationMotor ActivityNucleus AccumbensPredatory BehaviorRats, Sprague-DawleyResilience, PsychologicalCocaineDopamineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsDATDopaminePTSDResilientSusceptibleVoltammetry

Identifiers

PMID28778834
PMCPMC5585061
OpenAlexW2741605336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.