Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28778655›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2017

Contribution of weight status to asthma prevalence racial disparities, 2-19 year olds, 1988-2014.

Lara J Akinbami, Lauren M Rossen, Tala H I Fakhouri, Alan E Simon, Brian K Kit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Asthma interactions between obesity and other risk factors.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2022
    Review
  6. The impact of obesity on immune function in pediatric asthma.Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Asthma.Pediatrics in review · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lara J AkinbamiNational Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD; US Public Health Service, Rockville, MD. Electronic address: lea8@cdc.gov.
Lauren M RossenNational Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD.
Tala H I FakhouriNational Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD.
Alan E SimonOffice on Women's Health, Washington, DC.
Brian K KitNational Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD; US Public Health Service, Rockville, MD.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRacial disparities in childhood asthma prevalence increased after the 1990s. Obesity, which also varies by race/ethnicity, is an asthma risk factor but its contribution to asthma prevalence disparities is unknown.

methodsWe analyzed nationally representative National Health Examination and Nutrition Survey data for 2-19 year olds with logistic regression and decomposition analyses to assess the contributions of weight status to racial disparities in asthma prevalence, controlling for sex, age, and income status.

resultsFrom 1988-1994 to 2011-2014, asthma prevalence increased more among non-Hispanic black (NHB) (8.4% to 18.0%) than non-Hispanic white (NHW) youth (7.2% to 10.3%). Logistic regression showed that obesity was an asthma risk factor for all groups but that a three-way "weight status-race/ethnicity-time" interaction was not significant. That is, weight status did not modify the race/ethnicity association with asthma over time. In decomposition analyses, weight status had a small contribution to NHB/NHW asthma prevalence disparities but most of the disparity remained unexplained by weight status or other asthma risk factors (sex, age and income status).

conclusionsNHB youth had a greater asthma prevalence increase from 1988-1994 to 2011-2014 than NHW youth. Most of the racial disparity in asthma prevalence remained unexplained after considering weight status and other characteristics.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAdolescentAsthmaBlack or African AmericanBody WeightChildChild, PreschoolEthnicityFemaleHealth SurveysHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleNutrition SurveysObesityPregnancyAdolescentsAsthmaChildHealth status disparitiesObesity

Identifiers

PMID28778655
PMCPMC6413506

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.