Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28777995›Full record

ReviewDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience2017

Beyond stereotypes of adolescent risk taking: Placing the adolescent brain in developmental context.

Daniel Romer, Valerie F Reyna, Theodore D Satterthwaite

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 159 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
159citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

159 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 403 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Adolescents' perspectives and experiences of accessing general practitioner services: A systematic review.Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and community · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Adolescents' offline meetings with online contacts: Longitudinal relationships between the behavior and perceptions of risks, benefits, and peer involvement.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Risk calculation circuit abnormalities plus psychosocial risk variables predict problematic substance use in youth with externalizing disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Climate change and youth development: A view of an emerging field.International journal of behavioral development · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

99 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel RomerAnnenberg Public Policy Center, University of Pennsylvania, United States. Electronic address: dan.romer@appc.upenn.edu.
Valerie F ReynaHuman Neuroscience Institute, Cornell University, United States.
Theodore D SatterthwaiteDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, United States.
University of Pennsylvania · USCornell University · US

Funding

Longitudinal multi-modal neuroimaging of irritability in youthR01MH107703 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SATTERTHWAITE, THEODORE · 2015 to 2018
$2.6M
The Gist of Hot and Cold Cognition in Adolescents Risky Decision MakingR01NR014368 · NINR · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI REYNA, VALERIE FRANCES · 2012 to 2014
$1.8M
Early onset vs. pre-existing vulnerabilities in adolescent drug useR01DA033996 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROMER, DANIEL · 2012 to 2014
$1.1M
Neuroimaging of Dimensional Reward Dysfunction in AdolescenceK23MH098130 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SATTERTHWAITE, THEODORE · 2012 to 2015
$723k
A Web Tutor to Help Women Decide About Testing for Genetic Breast Cancer RiskR21CA149796 · NCI · MIAMI UNIVERSITY OXFORD · PI REYNA, VALERIE FRANCES, WOLFE, CHRISTOPHER R · 2011 to 2012
$364k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA149796NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033996NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH098130NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107703NINR NIH HHS R01 NR014368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent neuroscience models of adolescent brain development attribute the morbidity and mortality of this period to structural and functional imbalances between more fully developed limbic regions that subserve reward and emotion as opposed to those that enable cognitive control. We challenge this interpretation of adolescent development by distinguishing risk-taking that peaks during adolescence (sensation seeking and impulsive action) from risk taking that declines monotonically from childhood to adulthood (impulsive choice and other decisions under known risk). Sensation seeking is primarily motivated by exploration of the environment under ambiguous risk contexts, while impulsive action, which is likely to be maladaptive, is more characteristic of a subset of youth with weak control over limbic motivation. Risk taking that declines monotonically from childhood to adulthood occurs primarily under conditions of known risks and reflects increases in executive function as well as aversion to risk based on increases in gist-based reasoning. We propose an alternative Life-span Wisdom Model that highlights the importance of experience gained through exploration during adolescence. We propose, therefore, that brain models that recognize the adaptive roles that cognition and experience play during adolescence provide a more complete and helpful picture of this period of development.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAdolescentAdolescent DevelopmentBrainHumansBrain developmentCognitive controlDecision-makingDopamineExperience

Identifiers

PMID28777995
PMCPMC5626621
OpenAlexW2736441953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.