Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28777324›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2017

Regional Assessment of Human Fecal Contamination in Southern California Coastal Drainages.

Yiping Cao, Meredith R Raith, Paul D Smith, John F Griffith, Stephen B Weisberg, Alexander Schriewer, Andrew Sheldon, Chris Crompton, Geremew G Amenu, Jason Gregory and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Yiping CaoSouthern California Coastal Water Research Project, 3535 Harbor Blvd, Suite 110, Costa Mesa, CA 92626, USA. yipingc@sccwrp.org.
Meredith R RaithSouthern California Coastal Water Research Project, 3535 Harbor Blvd, Suite 110, Costa Mesa, CA 92626, USA. mraith@sccwrp.org.
Paul D SmithSouthern California Coastal Water Research Project, 3535 Harbor Blvd, Suite 110, Costa Mesa, CA 92626, USA. pauls@sccwrp.org.
John F GriffithSouthern California Coastal Water Research Project, 3535 Harbor Blvd, Suite 110, Costa Mesa, CA 92626, USA. johng@sccwrp.org.
Stephen B WeisbergSouthern California Coastal Water Research Project, 3535 Harbor Blvd, Suite 110, Costa Mesa, CA 92626, USA. stevew@sccwrp.org.
Alexander SchriewerWeston Solutions, 5817 Dryden Place, Suite 101, Carlsbad, CA 92008, USA. Alexander.Schriewer@WestonSolutions.com.
Andrew SheldonCity of Malibu, 23825 Stuart Ranch Road, Malibu, CA 90265, USA. asheldon@malibucity.org.
Chris CromptonOrange County Department of Public Works, 2301 N. Glassell St, Orange, CA 92865, USA. Chris.Crompton@ocpw.ocgov.com.
Geremew G AmenuLos Angeles County Department of Public Works, 900 S. Fremont Ave, Alhambra, CA 91803, USA. gamenu@dpw.lacounty.gov.
Jason GregoryLos Angeles County Sanitation District, 24501 S. Figueroa Street, Carson, CA 90745, USA. jgregory@lacsd.org.
Joe GuzmanOrange County Public Health Laboratory, 600 Shellmaker Road, Newport Beach, CA 92660, USA. JGuzman@ochca.com.
Kelly D GoodwinNational Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration, Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystems Division, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, FL 33149, stationed at NOAA/NMFS/SWFSC, La Jolla, CA, USA. kelly.goodwin@noaa.gov.
Laila OthmanCity of San Diego Public Utilities Department, Environmental Monitoring and Technical Services Division, 2392 Kincaid Road, San Diego, CA 92101, USA. LOthman@sandiego.gov.
Mayela ManasjanCity of Encinitas, 505 S. Vulcan Ave, Encinitas, CA 92024, USA. MManasjan@encinitasca.gov.
Samuel ChoiOrange County Sanitation District, 10844 Ellis Ave, Fountain Valley, CA 92708, USA. SChoi@OCSD.COM.
Shana RapoportLos Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board, 320 W. 4th St, Suite 200, Los Angeles, CA 90013, USA. Shana.Rapoport@waterboards.ca.gov.
Syreeta SteeleVentura County Public Health Laboratory, 2240 E. Gonzales Road, Oxnard, CA 93036, USA. Syreeta.Steele@sdcounty.ca.gov.
Tommy NguyenCity of Los Angeles Environmental Monitoring Division, 12000 Vista del Mar Blvd, Playa del Rey, CA 90293, USA. tommy.nguyen@lacity.org.
Xueyuan YuSan Diego Regional Water Quality Control Board, 2375 Northside Dr., Suite 100, San Diego, CA 92108, USA. Helen.Yu@waterboards.ca.gov.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host-associated genetic markers that allow for fecal source identification have been used extensively as a diagnostic tool to determine fecal sources within watersheds, but have not been used in routine monitoring to prioritize remediation actions among watersheds. Here, we present a regional assessment of human marker prevalence among drainages that discharge to the U.S. southern California coast. Approximately 50 samples were analyzed for the HF183 human marker from each of 22 southern California coastal drainages under summer dry weather conditions, and another 50 samples were targeted from each of 23 drainages during wet weather. The HF183 marker was ubiquitous, detected in all but two sites in dry weather and at all sites during wet weather. However, there was considerable difference in the extent of human fecal contamination among sites. Similar site ranking was produced regardless of whether the assessment was based on frequency of HF183 detection or site average HF183 concentration. However, site ranking differed greatly between dry and wet weather. Site ranking also differed greatly when based on enterococci, which do not distinguish between pollution sources, vs. HF183, which distinguishes higher risk human fecal sources from other sources, indicating the additional value of the human-associated marker as a routine monitoring tool.

Indexed as

Drainage, SanitaryBacteriaCaliforniaEnvironmental MonitoringFecesHumansWater MicrobiologyWater PollutantsWeatherWater Pollutantsfecal source identificationhuman fecal markermicrobial source trackingqPCRregional monitoring programstorm waterwater quality monitoring

Identifiers

PMID28777324
PMCPMC5580578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.