Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28776481›Full record

ArticleGlobal public health2018

Tobacco cessation in Vietnam: Exploring the role of village health workers.

Nam Nguyen, Trang Nguyen, Jessica Chapman, Linh Nguyen, Pritika Kumar, Nancy VanDevanter, Donna Shelley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Impact of a Smoking Cessation Quitline in Vietnam: Evidence Base and Future Directions.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Correlated Factors with Quitting Attempts Among Male Smokers in Vietnam: A QUITLINE-Based Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nam Nguyena Institute of Social and Medical Studies , Ha Noi , Vietnam.
Trang Nguyena Institute of Social and Medical Studies , Ha Noi , Vietnam.
Jessica Chapmana Institute of Social and Medical Studies , Ha Noi , Vietnam.
Linh Nguyena Institute of Social and Medical Studies , Ha Noi , Vietnam.
Pritika Kumarb Department of Population Health , New York University School of Medicine , New York , NY , USA.
Nancy VanDevanterc New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing , New York , NY , USA.
Donna Shelleyb Department of Population Health , New York University School of Medicine , New York , NY , USA.
New York University · US

Funding

Transdisciplinary Theoretical Svnthesis and Development CoreP30DA011041 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Holly Hagan · 1998 to 2026
$38.9M
Implementing tobacco use treatment guidelines in community health centers in VietR01CA175329 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI NGUYEN, NAM TRUONG, SHELLEY, DONNA R · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA175329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore current tobacco use treatment (TUT) practice patterns, and attitudes and beliefs among Village Health Workers (VHWs) about expanding their role to include delivering smoking cessation interventions and the perceived barriers. We conducted a survey of 449 VHWs from 26 communes in Thai Nguyen province, Vietnam. We assessed TUT practice patterns including asking about tobacco use, advising smokers to quit, offering assistance (3As) and attitudes, self-efficacy, and norms related to TUT. Seventy two per cent of VHWs reported asking patients if they use tobacco, 78.6% offered advice to quit, and 41.4% offered cessation assistance to few or more patients in the past month. Self-efficacy was low, with 53.2% agreeing that they did not have the skills to counsel patients about smoking cessation. The most commonly reported barriers to offering TUT were a lack of training and perceived lack of patient interest. Greater awareness of their commune health centre's smoke-free policy and higher levels of self-efficacy were associated with screening and offering cessation assistance. VHWs support an expanded role in tobacco cessation, but require additional resources and training to increase their self-efficacy and skills to provide effective treatment.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersTobacco Use CessationAdultFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmoking CessationVietnamevidence-based guidelinessmoking cessationTobacco use treatmentVietnamvillage health workers

Identifiers

PMID28776481
PMCPMC6068399
OpenAlexW2744916090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.