Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28776209›Full record

ArticleDrugs & aging2017

Potentially Inappropriate Medications and the Time to Full Functional Recovery After Hip Fracture.

Andrea Iaboni, Kerri Rawson, Craig Burkett, Eric J Lenze, Alastair J Flint

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs & aging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04360746 (The Influence of Clinical Pharmacist on the Quality of Drug Prescribing and Rehabilitation Outcomes in Post-acute Hip Fractured Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04360746 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

The Influence of Clinical Pharmacist on the Quality of Drug Prescribing and Rehabilitation Outcomes in Post-acute Hip Fractured Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorRabin Medical CenterRan2020 to 2022Enrolled200ConditionsHip Fractures, Clinical Pharmacists, Rehabilitation OutcomeArmsPharmaceutical intervention, Rehabilitation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Nonopioid analgesic use in older patients admitted for orthopedic rehabilitation.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Prolonged use of newly prescribed gabapentin after surgery.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Editorial: Orthogeriatrics and Hip Fractures.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2018
    Article
  19. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrea IaboniToronto Rehabilitation Institute, 550 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2A2, Canada. andrea.iaboni@uhn.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-4268-6832
Kerri RawsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Craig BurkettDepartment of Statistical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Eric J LenzeDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Alastair J FlintCentre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
University Health Network · CAWashington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Risk Genes for Late-Life Depression after Hip FractureR01MH074596 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LENZE, ERIC J · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R01MH07459NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults after hip fracture are at increased risk of being prescribed potentially inappropriate medications, and may be particularly vulnerable to their adverse effects.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to examine the association of potentially inappropriate medication use with the time to full functional recovery within 1 year of hip fracture repair.

methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of a prospective longitudinal study of eight hospitals in St. Louis, MO, USA. The participants were older adults (n = 477) aged 60 years or older who had undergone surgical repair of a hip fracture free of delirium, dementia or depression at baseline. Drugs at baseline were categorised using the American Geriatrics Society 2012 Beers criteria. The outcome was the Functional Recovery Scale total score measured at four time points during a 12-month period of observation. Cox proportional hazards models examined the time to 95% recovery of function ('full recovery'), adjusting for demographics, cognition, depression, medical co-morbidity, pre-fracture functioning and pain as covariates.

resultsPotentially inappropriate medication use was common following hip fracture, with 51% of participants prescribed at least one potentially inappropriate medication and 17.4% prescribed two or more potentially inappropriate medications. Potentially inappropriate medication use was significantly associated with a longer time to achieve full recovery with a hazard ratio of 0.69 (95% confidence interval 0.52-0.92; p = 0.012) and this association was stronger for two or more potentially inappropriate medications compared with one potentially inappropriate medication (hazard ratio = 0.60; 95% confidence interval 0.40-0.90; p = 0.014).

conclusionPotentially inappropriate medication use was associated with a longer time to full functional recovery in older adults who underwent surgery for a hip fracture, particularly in those using two or more potentially inappropriate medications at baseline.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHip FracturesHumansInappropriate PrescribingLongitudinal StudiesMaleMissouriPotentially Inappropriate Medication ListProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRecovery of FunctionSurveys and QuestionnairesTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID28776209
PMCPMC5693621
OpenAlexW2742183424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.