Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28776047›Full record

ArticleJournal of healthcare informatics research2017

An Interoperable Similarity-based Cohort Identification Method Using the OMOP Common Data Model version 5.0.

Shreya Chakrabarti, Anando Sen, Vojtech Huser, Gregory W Hruby, Alexander Rusanov, David J Albers, Chunhua Weng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of healthcare informatics research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shreya ChakrabartiDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York NY 10032.
Anando SenDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York NY 10032.
Vojtech HuserNational Institute of Health, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Gregory W HrubyDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York NY 10032.
Alexander RusanovDepartment of Anesthesiology, Columbia University, New York NY 10032.
David J AlbersDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York NY 10032.
Chunhua WengDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York NY 10032.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
OMOP information model for eMERGE phenotypingU01HG008680 · NHGRI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Wendy K Chung, GEORGE M HRIPCSAK · 2015 to 2026
$13.3M
Bridging the Semantic Gap Between Research Eligibility Criteria and Clinical DataR01LM009886 · NLM · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WENG, CHUNHUA · 2009 to 2020
$5.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008680NLM NIH HHS R01 LM009886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cohort identification for clinical studies tends to be laborious, time-consuming, and expensive. Developing automated or semi-automated methods for cohort identification is one of the "holy grails" in the field of biomedical informatics. We propose a high-throughput similarity-based cohort identification algorithm by applying numerical abstractions on Electronic Health Records (EHR) data. We implement this algorithm using the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) Common Data Model (CDM), which enables sites using this standardized EHR data representation to avail this algorithm with minimum effort for local implementation. We validate its performance for a retrospective cohort identification task on six clinical trials conducted at the Columbia University Medical Center. Our algorithm achieves an average Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.966 and an average Precision at 5 of 0.983. This interoperable method promises to achieve efficient cohort identification in EHR databases. We discuss suitable applications of our method and its limitations and propose warranted future work.

Indexed as

Case-based Reasoning (CBR)Cohort IdentificationElectronic Health Records (EHR)Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP)PhenotypeSimilarity-based

Identifiers

PMID28776047
PMCPMC5536903

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.