Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28775674›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition2017

Individual fluid plans versus ad libitum on hydration status in minor professional ice hockey players.

Dawn M Emerson, Toni M Torres-McGehee, Charles C Emerson, Teri L LaSalle

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dawn M EmersonUniversity of South Carolina, Department of Physical Education and Athletic Training, 1300 Wheat Street, Blatt PE Center, Room 218, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
Toni M Torres-McGeheeUniversity of South Carolina, Department of Physical Education and Athletic Training, 1300 Wheat Street, Blatt PE Center, Room 218, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
Charles C EmersonUniversity of South Carolina, Department of Physical Education and Athletic Training, 1300 Wheat Street, Blatt PE Center, Room 218, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
Teri L LaSalleUniversity of South Carolina, Department of Physical Education and Athletic Training, 1300 Wheat Street, Blatt PE Center, Room 218, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite exercising in cool environments, ice hockey players exhibit several dehydration risk factors. Individualized fluid plans (IFPs) are designed to mitigate dehydration by matching an individual's sweat loss in order to optimize physiological systems and performance.

methodsA randomized control trial was used to examine IFP versus ad libitum fluid ingestion on hydration in 11 male minor professional ice hockey players (mean age = 24.4 ± 2.6 years, height = 183.0 ± 4.6 cm, weight = 92.9 ± 7.8 kg). Following baseline measures over 2 practices, participants were randomly assigned to either control (CON) or intervention (INT) for 10 additional practices. CON participants were provided water and/or carbohydrate electrolyte beverage to drink ad libitum. INT participants were instructed to consume water and an electrolyte-enhanced carbohydrate electrolyte beverage to match sweat and sodium losses. Urine specific gravity, urine color, and percent body mass change characterized hydration status. Total fluid consumed during practice was assessed.

resultsINT consumed significantly more fluid than CON (1180.8 ± 579.0 ml vs. 788.6 ± 399.7 ml,

conclusionsParticipants consistently reported to practice hypohydrated. Ad libitum fluid intake was not significantly different than IFP on hydration status. Based on urine measures, both methods were unsuccessful in preventing dehydration during practice, suggesting practice-only hydration is inadequate to maintain euhydration in this population when beginning hypohydrated.

Indexed as

DrinkingAdultDehydrationDrinking BehaviorElectrolytesHockeyHumansMaleSodiumSweatWater-Electrolyte BalanceYoung AdultElectrolytesSodiumBody mass lossFluid volumeHypohydrationUrine colorUrine specific gravity

Identifiers

PMID28775674
PMCPMC5539891

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.