Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28775058›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2017

Analysis of White Matter Damage in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis via a Novel In Vivo MR Method for Measuring Myelin, Axons, and G-Ratio.

A Hagiwara, M Hori, K Yokoyama, M Nakazawa, R Ueda, M Horita, C Andica, O Abe, S Aoki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. White Matter Injury in Central Nervous System Disorders.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Advanced Diffusion MR Imaging for Multiple Sclerosis in the Brain and Spinal Cord.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Utility of a Convolutional Neural Network for Generating a Myelin Volume Index Map from Rapid Simultaneous Relaxometry Imaging.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

A HagiwaraFrom the Departments of Radiology (A.H., M. Hori., M.N., R.U., M. Horita, C.A., S.A.) a-hagiwara@juntendo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-3249
M HoriFrom the Departments of Radiology (A.H., M. Hori., M.N., R.U., M. Horita, C.A., S.A.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1791-8032
K YokoyamaNeurology (K.Y.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0950-1093
M NakazawaFrom the Departments of Radiology (A.H., M. Hori., M.N., R.U., M. Horita, C.A., S.A.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6309-2403
R UedaFrom the Departments of Radiology (A.H., M. Hori., M.N., R.U., M. Horita, C.A., S.A.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-155X
M HoritaFrom the Departments of Radiology (A.H., M. Hori., M.N., R.U., M. Horita, C.A., S.A.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-2255
C AndicaFrom the Departments of Radiology (A.H., M. Hori., M.N., R.U., M. Horita, C.A., S.A.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9339-6950
O AbeDepartment of Radiology (A.H., O.A.), Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-2629
S AokiFrom the Departments of Radiology (A.H., M. Hori., M.N., R.U., M. Horita, C.A., S.A.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2821-0651

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeMyelin and axon volume fractions can now be estimated via MR imaging in vivo, as can the g-ratio, which equals the ratio of the inner to the outer diameter of a nerve fiber. The purpose of this study was to evaluate WM damage in patients with MS via this novel MR imaging technique. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty patients with relapsing-remitting MS with a combined total of 149 chronic plaques were analyzed. Myelin volume fraction was calculated based on simultaneous tissue relaxometry. Intracellular and CSF compartment volume fractions were quantified via neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging. Axon volume fraction and g-ratio were calculated by combining these measurements. Myelin and axon volume fractions and g-ratio were measured in plaques, periplaque WM, and normal-appearing WM.

resultsAll metrics differed significantly across the 3 groups (

conclusionsIn this in vivo MR imaging study, the myelin of WM was more damaged than axons in plaques and periplaque WM of patients with MS. Myelin and axon volume fractions and g-ratio may potentially be useful for evaluating WM damage in patients with MS.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingMyelin SheathWhite Matter

Identifiers

PMID28775058
PMCPMC7963610

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.