Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28774194›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of psychiatry2017

Vulnerability for Alcohol Use Disorder and Rate of Alcohol Consumption.

Joshua L Gowin, Matthew E Sloan, Bethany L Stangl, Vatsalya Vatsalya, Vijay A Ramchandani

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05178069 (Lactobacillus Rhamnosus GG), which is not on this map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05178069 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Lactobacillus Rhamnosus GG: A Novel Probiotic Therapy for Treating Alcohol Use Disorder

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of LouisvilleRan2022 to 2027Enrolled60ConditionsAlcohol Use Disorder, Alcohol-associated Liver DiseaseArms: Placebo for Probiotic, Lactobacillus Rhamnosus GG
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua L GowinFrom the Section on Human Psychopharmacology, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, Md., and the University of Louisville and Robley Rex Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Louisville, Ky.
Matthew E SloanFrom the Section on Human Psychopharmacology, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, Md., and the University of Louisville and Robley Rex Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Louisville, Ky.
Bethany L StanglFrom the Section on Human Psychopharmacology, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, Md., and the University of Louisville and Robley Rex Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Louisville, Ky.
Vatsalya VatsalyaFrom the Section on Human Psychopharmacology, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, Md., and the University of Louisville and Robley Rex Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Louisville, Ky.
Vijay A RamchandaniFrom the Section on Human Psychopharmacology, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, Md., and the University of Louisville and Robley Rex Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Louisville, Ky.
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · US

Funding

Translational Research and Science Education (OUT)P60AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI DAVID A. KAREKEN · 2003 to 2026
$45.5M
Alcohol Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in HumansZIAAA000466 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI RAMCHANDANI, VIJAY ARJUN · 2009 to 2025
$31.2M
RAT RESEARCH COMPONENTP50AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI BOSRON, WILLIAM F · 1987 to 2002
$5.3M
Alcohol Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in HumansZ01AA000466 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI RAMCHANDANI, VIJAY ARJUN · 2006 to 2008
$762k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AA000466Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AA999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AA000466NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA007611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough several risk factors have been identified for alcohol use disorder, many individuals with these factors do not go on to develop the disorder. Identifying early phenotypic differences between vulnerable individuals and healthy control subjects could help identify those at higher risk. Binge drinking, defined as reaching a blood alcohol level of 80 mg%, carries a risk of negative legal and health outcomes and may be an early marker of vulnerability. Using a carefully controlled experimental paradigm, the authors tested the hypothesis that risk factors for alcohol use disorder, including family history of alcoholism, male sex, impulsivity, and low level of response to alcohol, would predict rate of binging during an individual alcohol consumption session.

methodThis cross-sectional study included 159 young social drinkers who completed a laboratory session in which they self-administered alcohol intravenously. Cox proportional hazards models were used to determine whether risk factors for alcohol use disorder were associated with the rate of achieving a binge-level exposure.

resultsA greater percentage of relatives with alcoholism (hazard ratio: 1.04, 95% CI=1.02-1.07), male sex (hazard ratio: 1.74, 95% CI=1.03-2.93), and higher impulsivity (hazard ratio: 1.17, 95% CI=1.00 to 1.37) were associated with a higher rate of binging throughout the session. Participants with all three risk factors had the highest rate of binging throughout the session compared with the lowest risk group (hazard ratio: 5.27, 95% CI=1.81-15.30).

conclusionsBinge drinking may be an early indicator of vulnerability to alcohol use disorder and should be carefully assessed as part of a thorough clinical evaluation.

Indexed as

Impulsive BehaviorAdministration, IntravenousAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAlcohol-Related DisordersBinge DrinkingBlood Alcohol ContentCentral Nervous System DepressantsCross-Sectional StudiesEthanolFemaleHumansMaleMedical History TakingMiddle AgedBlood Alcohol ContentCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolAlcohol AbuseBinge DrinkingFamily History of AlcoholismImpulsivitySex Differences

Identifiers

PMID28774194
PMCPMC5667663
OpenAlexW2743788602

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.