Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28772952›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2017

The Effects of Relative Humidity on the Flowability and Dispersion Performance of Lactose Mixtures.

Xiang-Yun Lu, Lan Chen, Chuan-Yu Wu, Hak-Kim Chan, Tim Freeman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Complexities related to the amorphous content of lactose carriers.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiang-Yun LuSchool of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China. nephelelu@hotmail.com.
Lan ChenSchool of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China. lanchen@usst.edu.cn.
Chuan-Yu WuDeprtment of Chemical & Process Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK. c.y.wu@surrey.ac.uk.
Hak-Kim ChanAdvanced Drug Delivery Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. kim.chan@sydney.edu.au.
Tim FreemanFreeman Technology Ltd., Tewkesbury GL20 8DN, UK. tim.freeman@freemantech.co.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The flowability and dispersion behavior are two important physicochemical properties of pharmaceutical formulations for dry powder inhalers (DPIs). They are usually affected by the environmental conditions, such as temperature and relative humidity (RH). However, very few studies have been focused on the relationship between the two properties and their dependence on RH during storage. In this research, model pharmaceutical formulations were prepared using mixtures of coarse and fine lactose. The fractions of fines in the mixtures were 0%, 5%, 10%, and 20%, respectively. These blends were stored at four different RH levels, 0%, 30%, 58%, and 85%, for 48 h. The FT4 Powder Rheometer was used to evaluate the powder flowability, and the Malvern Spraytec

Indexed as

dispersiondry powder inhalationflowabilitylactoserelative humidity

Identifiers

PMID28772952
PMCPMC5553409

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.