Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28771532›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

The molecular mechanism of the anticancer effect of Artonin E in MDA-MB 231 triple negative breast cancer cells.

Imaobong Christopher Etti, Rasedee Abdullah, Arifah Kadir, Najihah Mohd Hashim, Swee Keong Yeap, Mustapha Umar Imam, Faiqah Ramli, Ibrahim Malami, Kian Lim Lam, Ubong Etti and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Metabolomics Study of Flavonoids ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Competitive α-glucosidase inhibitors, dihydrobenzoxanthones, from the barks ofJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Anticancer Effect of the Ethyl Acetate Fraction fromEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Imaobong Christopher EttiPharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0128-8889
Rasedee AbdullahDepartment of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Arifah KadirDepartment of Veterinary Preclinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Najihah Mohd HashimDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Swee Keong YeapLaboratory of Vaccine and Immunotherapeutics, Institute of Bioscience, University Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mustapha Umar ImamSchool of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou city, Henan Province, PR China.
Faiqah RamliInstitute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Technologyi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia.
Ibrahim MalamiMAKNA-Cancer Research Laboratory, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Kian Lim LamFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Selangor, Malaysia.
Ubong EttiDepartment of Biochemistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria.
Peter WaziriMAKNA-Cancer Research Laboratory, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Marsitoh RahmanDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Universiti Putra Malaysia · MYUniversity of Malaya · MYObafemi Awolowo University · NGUniversiti Tunku Abdul Rahman · MYUniversity of Technology Malaysia · MYZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nature has provided us with a wide spectrum of disease healing phytochemicals like Artonin E, obtained from the root bark of Artocarpus elasticus. This molecule had been predicted to be drug-like, possessing unique medicinal properties. Despite strides made in chemotherapy, prognosis of the heterogenous aggressive triple negative breast cancer is still poor. This study was conducted to investigate the mechanism of inhibition of Artonin E, a prenylated flavonoid on MDA-MB 231 triple negative breast cancer cell, with a view of mitigating the hallmarks displayed by these tumors. The anti-proliferative effect, mode of cell death and the mechanism of apoptosis induction were investigated. Artonin E, was seen to effectively relinquish MDA-MB 231 breast cancer cells of their apoptosis evading capacity, causing a half-maximal growth inhibition at low concentrations (14.3, 13.9 and 9.8 μM) after the tested time points (24, 48 and 72 hours), respectively. The mode of cell death was observed to be apoptosis with defined characteristics. Artonin E was seen to induce the activation of both extrinsic and intrinsic caspases initiators of apoptosis. It also enhanced the release of total reactive oxygen species which polarized the mitochondrial membrane, compounding the release of cytochrome c. Gene expression studies revealed the upregulation of TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand and proapoptotic genes with down regulation of anti-apoptotic genes and proteins. A G2/M cell cycle arrest was also observed and was attributed to the observed upregulation of p21 independent of the p53 status. Interestingly, livin, a new member of the inhibitors of apoptosis was confirmed to be significantly repressed. In all, Artonin E showed the potential as a promising candidate to combat the aggressive triple negative breast cancer.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosisArtocarpusCaspasesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA FragmentationFemaleFlavonoidsG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsHumansMicroscopy, FluorescenceM Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsPlant RootsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntineoplastic Agents, Phytogenicartonin ECaspasesCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21FlavonoidsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID28771532
PMCPMC5542509
OpenAlexW2743738400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.