Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28771474›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2017

A flagellum-specific chaperone facilitates assembly of the core type III export apparatus of the bacterial flagellum.

Florian D Fabiani, Thibaud T Renault, Britta Peters, Tobias Dietsche, Eric J C Gálvez, Alina Guse, Karen Freier, Emmanuelle Charpentier, Till Strowig, Mirita Franz-Wachtel and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The last bacterial common ancestor encoded a complex flagellum.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. FliO is an evolutionarily conserved yet diversified core component of the bacterial flagellar type III secretion system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Florian D FabianiJunior Research Group Infection Biology of Salmonella, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Thibaud T RenaultJunior Research Group Infection Biology of Salmonella, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Britta PetersAbteilung Mikrobiologie, Fachbereich Biologie/Chemie, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Tobias DietscheInterfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine (IMIT), Section of Cellular and Molecular Microbiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Eric J C GálvezJunior Research Group Microbial Immune Regulation, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Alina GuseJunior Research Group Infection Biology of Salmonella, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Karen FreierJunior Research Group Infection Biology of Salmonella, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Emmanuelle CharpentierMax Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany.
Till StrowigJunior Research Group Microbial Immune Regulation, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Mirita Franz-WachtelProteome Center Tübingen, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Boris MacekProteome Center Tübingen, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Samuel WagnerInterfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine (IMIT), Section of Cellular and Molecular Microbiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Michael HenselAbteilung Mikrobiologie, Fachbereich Biologie/Chemie, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Marc ErhardtJunior Research Group Infection Biology of Salmonella, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6292-619X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many bacteria move using a complex, self-assembling nanomachine, the bacterial flagellum. Biosynthesis of the flagellum depends on a flagellar-specific type III secretion system (T3SS), a protein export machine homologous to the export machinery of the virulence-associated injectisome. Six cytoplasmic (FliH/I/J/G/M/N) and seven integral-membrane proteins (FlhA/B FliF/O/P/Q/R) form the flagellar basal body and are involved in the transport of flagellar building blocks across the inner membrane in a proton motive force-dependent manner. However, how the large, multi-component transmembrane export gate complex assembles in a coordinated manner remains enigmatic. Specific for most flagellar T3SSs is the presence of FliO, a small bitopic membrane protein with a large cytoplasmic domain. The function of FliO is unknown, but homologs of FliO are found in >80% of all flagellated bacteria. Here, we demonstrate that FliO protects FliP from proteolytic degradation and promotes the formation of a stable FliP-FliR complex required for the assembly of a functional core export apparatus. We further reveal the subcellular localization of FliO by super-resolution microscopy and show that FliO is not part of the assembled flagellar basal body. In summary, our results suggest that FliO functions as a novel, flagellar T3SS-specific chaperone, which facilitates quality control and productive assembly of the core T3SS export machinery.

Indexed as

Type III Secretion SystemsBacterial ProteinsFlagellaMembrane ProteinsPhylogenyBacterial ProteinsFliO protein, BacteriaMembrane ProteinsType III Secretion Systems

Identifiers

PMID28771474
PMCPMC5542435

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.