Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28770532›Full record

ArticleTargeted oncology2017

Validation of a Simple Scoring System to Predict Sorafenib Effectiveness in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Giovan Giuseppe Di Costanzo, Andrea Casadei Gardini, Giorgia Marisi, Francesco Giuseppe Foschi, Mario Scartozzi, Rocco Granata, Luca Faloppi, Stefano Cascinu, Nicola Silvestris, Oronzo Brunetti and 3 more

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Article in Targeted oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Giovan Giuseppe Di CostanzoDepartment of Transplantation - Liver Unit, Cardarelli Hospital, via A. Cardarelli 9, 80131, Naples, Italy. dicostanzogg@gmail.com.
Andrea Casadei GardiniDepartment of Medical Oncology, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy.
Giorgia MarisiBiosciences Laboratory, IRST IRCCS, Meldola, Italy.
Francesco Giuseppe FoschiDPT Internal Medicine, Faenza Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Forli, Faenza, Italy.
Mario ScartozziDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Rocco GranataDepartment of Transplantation - Liver Unit, Cardarelli Hospital, via A. Cardarelli 9, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Luca FaloppiDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Stefano CascinuDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Nicola SilvestrisMedical Oncology Unit, Cancer Institute "Giovanni Paolo II", Bari, Italy.
Oronzo BrunettiMedical Oncology Unit, Cancer Institute "Giovanni Paolo II", Bari, Italy.
Vincenzo Ostilio PalmieriBiomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Giorgio ErcolaniSurgical Oncology, General Hospital Morgagni-Pierantoni, Forlì, Italy.
Raffaella TortoraDepartment of Transplantation - Liver Unit, Cardarelli Hospital, via A. Cardarelli 9, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Ospedale Antonio Cardarelli · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITIstituto Tumori Bari · ITUniversity of Cagliari · ITOspedale G.B. Morgagni - L.Pierantoni · ITOspedale per gli Infermi · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSorafenib is recommended for the treatment of advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Nonetheless, it is expensive, effective in few patients, and may cause significant adverse effects. Therefore, accurate selection of patients is needed. In a previous study, we constructed a simple scoring system to predict patients' outcomes based on the occurrence of sorafenib adverse effects.

objectiveThe present study aimed to validate this scoring system in a real-life cohort of HCC patients. PATIENTS AND

methodsClinical records of 279 outpatients treated with sorafenib in eight Italian centers were retrospectively analyzed. Adverse effects considered to calculate the score were skin toxicity, diarrhea, and arterial hypertension, occurring during the first month of therapy. For each adverse effect, 1 point was assigned if present; and 0 points if absent (resulting in a total score between 0 and 3).

resultsMedian overall survival (OS) was 10.8 months and median time to progression (TTP) was 5.1 months. At multivariate analysis, performance status, α-fetoprotein (AFP), and Child-Pugh score were independently associated with TTP and OS. A progressive increase of OS and TTP was observed in patients with scores from 0 to 3 (p < 0.001). Six-, 12-, and 24-month survival probabilities were 55.1, 24.5, and 7.9% in score 0 patients, and 100, 80.9, and 46.2% in score 3 patients, respectively. Complete response was observed in one patient (0.4%), partial responses in 41 (15.2%), and stable disease in 117 (43.5%). The disease control rate in patients with scores of 0, 1, 2, and 3 was 34.3, 51.6, 80.9, and 96.3%, respectively (p < 0.001). Complete or partial responses were not observed in score 0 patients.

conclusionsWe have validated a useful scoring system to predict outcomes in sorafenib-treated HCC patients. This score is easy to calculate and suitable for implementation in daily clinical practice.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSorafenibAntineoplastic AgentsNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsSorafenib

Identifiers

PMID28770532
OpenAlexW2741672967

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.