Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28770413›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2017

Escherichia coli early-onset sepsis: trends over two decades.

Natalia Mendoza-Palomar, Milena Balasch-Carulla, Sabina González-Di Lauro, Maria Concepció Céspedes, Antònia Andreu, Marie Antoinette Frick, Maria Ángeles Linde, Pere Soler-Palacin

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  20. Molecular characteristics of the new emerging global clone ST1193 among clinical isolates of Escherichia coli from neonatal invasive infections in China.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Natalia Mendoza-PalomarPediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunodeficiencies Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Institut de Recerca Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Milena Balasch-CarullaPediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunodeficiencies Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Institut de Recerca Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Sabina González-Di LauroDepartment of Microbiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Institut de Recerca Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Concepció CéspedesNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Institut de Recerca Vall d'Hebron, Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron, 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain. mcespede@vhebron.net.
Antònia AndreuDepartment of Microbiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Institut de Recerca Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Marie Antoinette FrickPediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunodeficiencies Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Institut de Recerca Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Ángeles LindeNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Institut de Recerca Vall d'Hebron, Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron, 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Pere Soler-PalacinPediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunodeficiencies Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Institut de Recerca Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Escherichia coli early-onset sepsis (EOS) is an important cause of mortality and morbidity in neonates, especially in preterm and very low birth weight (VLBW) newborns. The aim of our study was to evaluate potential changes in the clinical and microbiological characteristics of E. coli EOS in our setting. Epidemiological, clinical, and microbiological data from all neonates with proven E. coli EOS from January 1994 to December 2014 were retrospectively collected in a single tertiary care hospital in Barcelona (Spain). Seventy-eight E. coli EOS cases were analyzed. A slight increase in the incidence of E. coli EOS was observed during the study period. VLBW newborns remained the group with higher incidence (10.4 cases per 1000 live births) and mortality (35.3%). Systematic use of PCR increased E. coli EOS diagnosis, mainly in the term newborn group. There was an increase in resistant E. coli strains causing EOS, with especially high resistance to ampicillin and gentamicin (92.8 and 28.6%, respectively). Nonetheless, resistant strains were not associated with poorer clinical outcomes.

conclusionsThere is an urgent need to reconsider the empirical therapy used in neonatal EOS, particularly in VLBW newborns. What is Known: • E. coli early-onset sepsis (EOS) and E. coli resistant strains have been described as overall stable but increasing in VLBW neonates (< 1.500 g) in previous studies. What is New: • Our study shows an increasing incidence of E. coli EOS in all age groups, overruling group B Streptoccocus for the last 10 years. E. coli resistant strains also increased equally in all age groups, with high resistance rates to our first line antibiotics (ampicillin and gentamicin). • Empiric antibiotic therapy of EOS, mainly in VLBW newborns, should be adapted to this new scenario.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAdolescentAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleGestational AgeHumansIncidenceInfant, Extremely Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMaleNeonatal SepsisPolymerase Chain ReactionAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial drug resistanceEarly-onset neonatal infectionEscherichia coliNewborn

Identifiers

PMID28770413
OpenAlexW2740540141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.