Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28770370›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2018

Exploring deficient emotion regulation in adult ADHD: electrophysiological evidence.

Anna Shushakova, Patricia Ohrmann, Anya Pedersen

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Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. Depressive symptoms in youth with ADHD: the role of impairments in cognitive emotion regulation.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anna ShushakovaClinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Department of Psychology, University of Kiel, Olshausenstr. 62, 24118, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-2306
Patricia OhrmannDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Straße 11, 48149, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6241-1444
Anya PedersenClinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Department of Psychology, University of Kiel, Olshausenstr. 62, 24118, Kiel, Germany. pedersen@psychologie.uni-kiel.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-4234

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft PE 1882/2-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotional dysregulation (ED) is being increasingly recognized as a core feature of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but the pathophysiological underpinnings remain unclear. In this study, we provide meaningful electrophysiological evidence of ED in adult patients with ADHD (n = 39) compared to healthy controls (n = 40) by exploring the electrophysiological correlates of the emotion regulation strategies reappraisal, distraction, and expressive suppression. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded during passive viewing of neutral and negative images, as well as during emotion regulation. The patients with ADHD exhibited increased frontal late positive potential (LPP) amplitudes during passive viewing of the aversive images and during emotion regulation. Compared with the healthy controls, a subgroup of medication-naïve patients with ADHD (n = 25) also exhibited larger centroparietal LPP amplitudes and provided more negative ratings of the aversive and neutral images. Both the frontal and centroparietal LPP amplitudes were associated with ADHD symptom severity. However, no significant deficit in LPP modulation during emotion regulation was found. These findings strongly support the clinical observation of increased emotional responsivity toward negative stimuli and difficulty during the implementation of emotion regulation strategies and thus encourage the implementation of emotion regulation modules in the treatment of adult patients with ADHD.

Indexed as

AdultAnalysis of VarianceArousalAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMaleMood DisordersPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDistractionEEG/ERPExpressive suppressionLate positive potentialReappraisal

Identifiers

PMID28770370

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.