Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28769037›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Mechanism of biofilm-mediated stress resistance and lifespan extension in C. elegans.

Olga Smolentseva, Ivan Gusarov, Laurent Gautier, Ilya Shamovsky, Alicia S DeFrancesco, Richard Losick, Evgeny Nudler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Olga SmolentsevaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Ivan GusarovDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Laurent GautierDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Ilya ShamovskyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Alicia S DeFrancescoDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1429-5471
Richard LosickDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, USA.
Evgeny NudlerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA. Evgeny.Nudler@nyumc.org.
New York University · USHarvard University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Role of RNA Polymerase in Bacterial DifferentionR01GM018568 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI LOSICK, RICHARD MARC · 1985 to 2018
$11.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM018568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteria naturally form communities of cells known as biofilms. However the physiological roles of biofilms produced by non-pathogenic microbiota remain largely unknown. To assess the impact of a biofilm on host physiology we explored the effect of several non-pathogenic biofilm-forming bacteria on Caenorhabditis elegans. We show that biofilm formation by Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Pseudomonas fluorescens induces C. elegans stress resistance. Biofilm also protects against pathogenic infection and prolongs lifespan. Total mRNA analysis identified a set of host genes that are upregulated in response to biofilm formation by B. subtilis. We further demonstrate that mtl-1 is responsible for the biofilm-mediated increase in oxidative stress resistance and lifespan extension. Induction of mtl-1 and hsp-70 promotes biofilm-mediated thermotolerance. ilys-2 activity accounts for biofilm-mediated resistance to Pseudomonas aeruginosa killing. These results reveal the importance of non-pathogenic biofilms for host physiology and provide a framework to study commensal biofilms in higher organisms.

Indexed as

BiofilmsLongevityStress, PhysiologicalAdaptation, BiologicalAnimal FeedAnimalsBiomarkersCaenorhabditis elegansHost-Pathogen InteractionsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsIntestinal MucosaSymbiosisBiomarkersHSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28769037
PMCPMC5540977
OpenAlexW2740311299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.