Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28768903›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2017

microRNA-143/145 loss induces Ras signaling to promote aggressive Pten-deficient basal-like breast cancer.

Sharon Wang, Jeff C Liu, YoungJun Ju, Giovanna Pellecchia, Veronique Voisin, Dong-Yu Wang, Rajwinder Leha L, Yaacov Ben-David, Gary D Bader, Eldad Zacksenhaus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Role of EGFR and FASN in breast cancer progression.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2023
    Review
  4. Exploration of the Effect on Genome-Wide DNA Methylation byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. miRNAs and Long-term Breast Cancer Survival: Evidence from the WHEL Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. RAS as Supporting Actor in Breast Cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2019
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sharon WangDivision of Advanced Diagnostics, Toronto General Research Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jeff C LiuDivision of Advanced Diagnostics, Toronto General Research Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
YoungJun JuDivision of Advanced Diagnostics, Toronto General Research Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Giovanna PellecchiaThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Veronique VoisinThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Dong-Yu WangDivision of Advanced Diagnostics, Toronto General Research Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rajwinder Leha LDivision of Advanced Diagnostics, Toronto General Research Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Yaacov Ben-DavidThe Key laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, and State Key Laboratory for Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Gary D BaderThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Eldad ZacksenhausDivision of Advanced Diagnostics, Toronto General Research Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

TR&D 3 - Network Guided Machine LearningP41GM103504 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI IDEKER, TREY · 2012 to 2024
$17.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tumor suppressor PTEN is frequently inactivated in breast and other cancers; yet, germ-line mutations in this gene induce nonmalignant hamartomas, indicating dependency on additional cooperating events. Here we show that most tumors derived from conditional deletion of mouse pten in mammary epithelium are highly differentiated and lack transplantable tumor-initiating cells (TICs) capable of seeding new tumors following orthotopic injection of FACS-sorted or tumorsphere cells. A rare group of poorly differentiated tumors did harbor transplantable TICs. These transplantable tumors exhibited distinct molecular classification, signaling pathways, chromosomal aberrations, and mutational landscape, as well as reduced expression of microRNA-143/145 (miR-143/145). Stable knockdown of miR-143/145 conferred tumorigenic potential upon poorly transplantable pten-deficient tumor cells through a mechanism involving induction of RAS signaling, leading to increased sensitivity to MEK inhibition. In humans, miR-145 deficiency significantly correlated with elevated RAS-pathway activity in basal-like breast cancer, and patients with combined PTEN/miR-145 loss or PTEN-loss/high RAS-pathway activity exhibited poor clinical outcome. These results underscore a selective pressure for combined PTEN loss together with RAS-pathway activation, either through miR-145 loss or other mechanisms, in basal-like breast cancer, and a need to identify and prioritize these tumors for aggressive therapy.

Indexed as

Oncology

Identifiers

PMID28768903
PMCPMC5543917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.