Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28768508›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2017

Successive monitoring surveys of selected banned and restricted pesticide residues in vegetables from the northwest region of China from 2011 to 2013.

Yan Yu, Senke Hu, Yuxuan Yang, Xiaodan Zhao, Jianjun Xue, Jinghua Zhang, Song Gao, Aimin Yang

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yan YuXi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine, No.76#, West Yanta Road, Xi'an, Shannxi, 710061, China.
Senke HuXi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine, No.76#, West Yanta Road, Xi'an, Shannxi, 710061, China.
Yuxuan YangXi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine, No.76#, West Yanta Road, Xi'an, Shannxi, 710061, China.
Xiaodan ZhaoXi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine, No.76#, West Yanta Road, Xi'an, Shannxi, 710061, China.
Jianjun XueThe first affiliated hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.277#, Yanta Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Jinghua ZhangXi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine, No.76#, West Yanta Road, Xi'an, Shannxi, 710061, China.
Song GaoXi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine, No.76#, West Yanta Road, Xi'an, Shannxi, 710061, China.
Aimin YangThe first affiliated hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.277#, Yanta Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China. 892774751@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA wide range of pesticides is applied for crop protection in vegetable cultivation in China. Regulation of pesticide maximum residue limits (MRLs) in vegetables is established but not fully enforced. And pesticide residues in vegetables were not well monitored. This study conducted the monitoring surveys from 2011 to 2013 to investigate the pesticides in vegetables in the northwest region of China.

methodsA multi-residue gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method (GC/MS) was used in determination of pesticides in vegetable samples. The χ

resultsA total of 32 pesticide residues were detected in 518 samples from 20 types of vegetables in this study. 7.7% of the detected pesticide residues exceeded the MRLs. The percentages of residues that exceeded the MRLs for leafy, melon and fruit, and root vegetables were 11.2%, 5.1%, and 1.6%, respectively. There was no seasonal difference in the proportion of samples that exceeded the MRLs in different vegetables. A total of 84.3% (27/32) pesticides were detected at concentrations that exceeded MRLs. And of the 27 pesticides that exceeded the MRLs, 11 (40.7%) were banned for use in agriculture. The most frequently detected pesticides were Malathion (9.4%), Dichlorvos (8.7%), and Dimethoate (8.1%).

conclusionThe observed high rate of pesticides detected and high incidence of pesticide detection exceeding their MRLs in the commonly consumed vegetables indicated that the Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) may not be well followed. The management of pesticide use and control should be improved. Well-developed training programs should be initiated to improve pesticide application knowledge for farmers.

Indexed as

AgricultureChinaFood ContaminationFruitGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansPesticide ResiduesPesticidesSurveys and QuestionnairesVegetablesPesticide ResiduesPesticidesMRLsPesticidesResiduesVegetables

Identifiers

PMID28768508
PMCPMC5541726

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.