Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28768183›Full record

ArticleCortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior2017

Learning and using knowledge about what other people do and don't know despite amnesia.

Si On Yoon, Melissa C Duff, Sarah Brown-Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Alcohol and common ground: The effects of intoxication on linguistic markers of shared understanding during social exchange.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Si On YoonBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. Electronic address: syoon10@illinois.edu.
Melissa C DuffDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Sarah Brown-SchmidtDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.

Funding

Language processing and the hippocampal declarative memory systemR01DC011755 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BROWN-SCHMIDT, SARAH, DUFF, MELISSA C · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successful communication requires keeping track of what other people do and do not know, and how this differs from our own knowledge. Here we ask how knowledge of what others know is stored in memory. We take a neuropsychological approach, comparing healthy adults to patients with severe declarative memory impairment (amnesia). We evaluate whether this memory impairment disrupts the ability to successfully acquire and use knowledge about what other people know when communicating with them. We tested participants in a referential communication task in which the participants described a series of abstract "tangram" images for a partner. Participants then repeated the task with the same partner or a new partner. Findings show that much like healthy individuals, individuals with amnesia successfully tailored their communicative language to the knowledge shared with their conversational partner-their common ground. They produced brief descriptions of the tangram images for the familiar partner and provided more descriptive, longer expressions for the new partner. These findings demonstrate remarkable sparing in amnesia of the acquisition and use of partner-specific knowledge that underlies common ground, and have important implications for understanding the memory systems that support conversational language.

Indexed as

CommunicationKnowledgeAdultAmnesiaFemaleHippocampusHumansLearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemoryMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsAmnesiaCommon groundDeclarative memoryHippocampusPartner-specific dialogue

Identifiers

PMID28768183
PMCPMC5567824

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.