ArticlePloS one2017
The origin of the Acheulean. Techno-functional study of the FLK W lithic record (Olduvai, Tanzania).
Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Automatic analysis of the continuous edges of stone tools reveals fundamental handaxe variability.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- When is a handaxe a planned-axe? exploring morphological variability in the Acheulean.PloS one · 2024Article
- Artifact3-D: New software for accurate, objective and efficient 3D analysis and documentation of archaeological artifacts.PloS one · 2022Article
- Article
- A 1.4-million-year-old bone handaxe from Konso, Ethiopia, shows advanced tool technology in the early Acheulean.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020Article
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9 authors.
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Abstract
The Acheulean materials documented in FLK West dated c. 1.7 Ma. are the focus of the present work. An original techno-functional approach is applied here to analyze the origin of Acheulean tools. According to the results, these tools were employed in different functional contexts in which tasks of different durations that transformed resources with different resistances were carried out. The exploitation of large and resistant resources suggests that the economic mechanism governing the manufacture of these tools was an increase in the demand of the work load. The decision processes underlying the production of these tools have thus an evident functional motivation. However, the presence of a refined handaxe in the studied sample indicates that the design form and production principles of handaxe manufacture were the result of an abrupt emergence rather than a long gradual development. The integration of mechanical and ergonomic investigation in our research has been crucial to explain how a core-and-flake industry gave way to a technology based on the production of large and heavy shaped tools.
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