Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28767536›Full record

ArticleJournal of addiction medicine

Risk Factors Associated With Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Among Hospitalized People Who Inject Drugs.

Kristina T Phillips, Bradley J Anderson, Debra S Herman, Jane M Liebschutz, Michael D Stein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addiction medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Long-term Infective Endocarditis Mortality Associated With Injection Opioid Use in the United States: A Modeling Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kristina T PhillipsUniversity of Northern Colorado, School of Psychological Sciences, McKee Hall, Greeley, CO (KTP); Butler Hospital, Providence, RI (BJA, DSH); Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (JML); Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA (MDS).
Bradley J Anderson
Debra S Herman
Jane M Liebschutz
Michael D Stein

Funding

Preventing Bacterial and Viral Infections among Injection Drug UsersR01DA034957 · NIDA · BUTLER HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI STEIN, MICHAEL D · 2013 to 2017
$2.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSkin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) are common among people who inject drugs (PWID), and can lead to serious morbidity and costly emergency room and hospital utilization. A range of high-risk injection practices may contribute to these infections. The goal of the current study was to examine risk practices that were associated with SSTIs in a sample of hospitalized PWID.

methodsPWID (N = 143; 40.6% female) were recruited from inpatient medical units at a large urban hospital and completed a baseline interview that focused on infection risk. Measures included demographics, substances used/injected, and self-report of SSTIs (ie, abscesses, ulcers, or cellulitis) within the past year. The Bacterial Infections Risk Scale for Injectors-a 7-item index-assessed specific behaviors expected to increase the risk of acquiring SSTIs (eg, injection without skin cleaning, intramuscular injection).

resultsThe sample was 58% Caucasian and averaged 38.7 (SD = 10.7) years of age. Ninety-three participants (65%) reported at least 1 SSTI within the past year. Using a logistic regression model, the Bacterial Infections Risk Scale for Injectors (odds ratio 1.87, P = 0.004) and total number of injections over the past 3 months (odds ratio 2.21, P = 0.002) were associated with past year SSTIs.

conclusionsIn conclusion, rates of past-year SSTIs were high in this sample of hospitalized PWID. Results suggest that interventions should target specific injection practices to reduce infection risk.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHospitals, UrbanHumansInjectionsInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentSkin Diseases, BacterialSoft Tissue InfectionsSubstance Abuse, IntravenousYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28767536
PMCPMC5659886

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.