Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28766762›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2017

Is laxative misuse associated with binge eating? Examination of laxative misuse among individuals seeking treatment for eating disorders.

Roni Elran-Barak, Andrea B Goldschmidt, Scott J Crow, Carol B Peterson, Laura Hill, Ross D Crosby, James E Mitchell, Daniel Le Grange

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Seoul Consensus on Clinical Practice Guidelines for Functional Constipation].The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Pharmacologic Treatment of Chronic Constipation.The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Roni Elran-BarakSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Social Welfare & Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-3689-5470
Andrea B GoldschmidtDepartment of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, The Miriam Hospital/Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, Providence, Rhode Island.
Scott J CrowDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-1827-5075
Carol B PetersonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0001-9152-4552
Laura HillThe Center for Balanced Living, Worthington, Ohio.
Ross D CrosbyDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Fargo, North Dakota.
James E MitchellDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Fargo, North Dakota.
Daniel Le GrangeDepartment of Psychiatry, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0001-7293-9496
Neuropsychiatric Research Institute · USUniversity of Minnesota · USBrown University · USCenter For Balanced Living · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Haifa · IL

Funding

Obesity and Energy Metabolism CoreP30DK050456 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI CROW, SCOTT J · 1995 to 2015
$17.0M
Neurodevelopmental substrates of emotion regulation in obese, binge eating youthK23DK105234 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GOLDSCHMIDT, ANDREA BETH · 2015 to 2018
$673k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK105234NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOur research focuses on laxative misuse, which has been understudied in previous eating disorders (ED) research, to understand its prevalence and correlates among individuals seeking ED treatment. We also test the association between laxative misuse and binge eating to examine the assumption that laxative misuse is intended to compensate for binge eating.

methodParticipants were 2,295 ED treatment-seeking adults (29.5 ± 10.5) who self-reported their disordered eating behaviors on the Eating Disorder Questionnaire. Participants met DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa (AN: 11.5%, n = 264), bulimia nervosa (BN: 39.0%, n = 896), binge-eating disorder (14.9%, n = 343), or other specified feeding or eating disorder (34.5%, n = 792).

resultsNearly 25% of participants (n = 571) reported misusing laxatives during the last month. Laxative misusers with AN reported significantly higher frequency of laxative misuse relative to misusers with BN (F(1,440) = 5.226, p = .023, ηp2= .012). Among laxative misusers, there was no association between frequency of binge eating and frequency of laxative misuse. DISCUSSION: Laxative misusers with AN tend to misuse laxatives more frequently than those with BN. Binge eating was not related to laxative misuse in our sample. Future research may use real-time data collection to understand the function of laxative misuse and to validate our cross-sectional findings.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBinge-Eating DisorderFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansLaxativesMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultLaxativesanorexia nervosabinge eatingbulimia nervosalaxative misuse

Identifiers

PMID28766762
PMCPMC5861734
OpenAlexW2739656542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.