Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28766128›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2018

The influence of Generalized Anxiety Disorder on Executive Functions in children with ADHD.

D Menghini, M Armando, M Calcagni, C Napolitano, P Pasqualetti, J A Sergeant, P Pani, S Vicari

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04964427 (The Effects of Methylphenidate), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04964427 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of Methylphenidate (MPH) and Non-invasive Brain Stimulation (tDCS) on Inhibitory Control Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorBambino Gesù Hospital and Research InstituteRan2021 to 2022Enrolled26ConditionsAttention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderArmsMethylphenidate, anodal tDCS, sham tDCS
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical Application of Mindfulness-Oriented Meditation: A Preliminary Study in Children with ADHD.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  12. The place of comorbidity and of subtle psychopathological evaluation.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

D MenghiniChild Neuropsychiatric Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Piazza Sant'Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy. deny.menghini@opbg.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-2601
M ArmandoChild Neuropsychiatric Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Piazza Sant'Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.
M CalcagniChild Neuropsychiatric Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Piazza Sant'Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.
C NapolitanoChild Neuropsychiatric Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Piazza Sant'Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.
P PasqualettiService of Medical Statistics and Information Technology (SeSMIT), Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Rome, Italy.
J A SergeantDepartment of Clinical Neuropsychology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
P PaniDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
S VicariChild Neuropsychiatric Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Piazza Sant'Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.
Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITFatebenefratelli Hospital · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Geneva · CHVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was aimed at verifying whether the presence of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) affects executive functions in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Two groups of children with ADHD were selected for the study according to the presence or absence of GAD. The first group of 28 children with ADHD with GAD (mean age: 9 ± 1.2; males/females: 24/4) was matched for gender, age, IQ, psychiatric comorbidity with a second group of 29 children with ADHD without GAD (mean age: 8.8 ± 0.7; males/females: 26/3). The two groups with ADHD were compared to 28 typically developing children (mean age: 8.3 ± 1.3; males/females: 23/5) on different measures involving processes especially important in inhibitory control such as rule maintenance, stimulus detection, action selection and action execution. Our results indicated that, differently from children with ADHD with GAD, only the group with ADHD without GAD showed a deficit in inhibitory control. Comorbid subgroups should be differentiated, especially, to develop specific and efficient therapeutic interventions in ADHD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnxiety DisordersAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansInhibition, PsychologicalMaleNeuropsychological TestsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesStatistics, NonparametricComorbid ADHDInhibitory controlInternalizing disordersResponse inhibition

Identifiers

PMID28766128
OpenAlexW2739848406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.