Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28765998›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2017

Pearls and pitfalls in clinical interpretation of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted PET imaging.

Sara Sheikhbahaei, Ali Afshar-Oromieh, Matthias Eiber, Lilja B Solnes, Mehrbod S Javadi, Ashley E Ross, Kenneth J Pienta, Mohamad E Allaf, Uwe Haberkorn, Martin G Pomper and 2 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 149 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. The performance ofAsian journal of andrology
    Pooled it
  4. Radiology · 2022
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021
    Trial
  7. Prospective Evaluation of PSMA-TargetedJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2020
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Clinical impact of PSMA PET/CT on the management of biochemical recurrence in prostate cancer.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Head-to-head comparison betweenJournal of translational medicine · 2026
    Article
  20. Superiority of long axial field-of-viewEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article

89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sara SheikhbahaeiDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ali Afshar-OromiehDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Matthias EiberDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Lilja B SolnesDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Mehrbod S JavadiDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ashley E RossThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kenneth J PientaThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Mohamad E AllafThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Uwe HaberkornDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Martin G PomperDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michael A GorinThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Steven P RoweDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, USA. srowe8@jhmi.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rapidly expanding clinical adaptation of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted PET imaging in the evaluation of patients with prostate cancer has placed an increasing onus on understanding both the potential pearls of interpretation as well as limitations of this new technique. As with any new molecular imaging modality, accurate characterization of abnormalities on PSMA-targeted PET imaging can be accomplished only if one is aware of the normal distribution pattern, physiological variants of radiotracer uptake, and potential sources of false-positive and false-negative imaging findings. In recent years, a growing number of reports have come to light describing incidental non-prostatic benign or malignant pathologies with high uptake on PSMA-targeted PET imaging. In this review, we have summarized the published literature regarding the potential pearls and technical and interpretive pitfalls of this imaging modality. Knowledge of these limitations can increase the confidence of interpreting physicians and thus improve patient care.

conclusionsAs PSMA-targeted PET is expected to be evaluated in larger prospective trials, the dissemination of potential diagnostic pitfalls and the biologic underpinning of those findings will be of increased importance.

Indexed as

Antigens, SurfaceGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMalePositron-Emission TomographyProstatic NeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeAntigens, SurfaceFOLH1 protein, humanGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIPearls and pitfallsPET/CTProstate cancerProstate-specific membrane antigenPSMA

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.