Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28765973›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2017

Differential expression of B-type natriuretic peptide between left and right ventricles, with particular regard to sudden cardiac death.

Zhi-Peng Cao, Jia-Jia Xue, Yuan Zhang, Mei-Hui Tian, Ying Xiao, Yu-Qing Jia, Bao-Li Zhu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhi-Peng CaoDepartment of Forensic Pathology, School of Forensic Medicine of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110122, P.R. China.
Jia-Jia XueDepartment of Forensic Pathology, School of Forensic Medicine of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110122, P.R. China.
Yuan ZhangDepartment of Forensic Pathology, School of Forensic Medicine of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110122, P.R. China.
Mei-Hui TianDepartment of Forensic Pathology, School of Forensic Medicine of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110122, P.R. China.
Ying XiaoDepartment of Forensic Pathology, School of Forensic Medicine of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110122, P.R. China.
Yu-Qing JiaDepartment of Forensic Pathology, School of Forensic Medicine of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110122, P.R. China.
Bao-Li ZhuDepartment of Forensic Pathology, School of Forensic Medicine of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110122, P.R. China.
China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the differential expression of B‑type natriuretic peptide (BNP) between the left and right ventricle (RV) in sudden cardiac death (SCD). A total of 26 forensic autopsy cases of sudden death (survival time <30 min, postmortem interval <48 h or frozen within 6 h following death) in the present institute were examined. The cases consisted of acute ischemic heart disease (AIHD, n=15) with/without apparent myocardial necrosis as a sign of infarction (acute myocardial infarction, n=6; ischemic heart disease, IHD, n=9), and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC/D, n=5), in addition to traffic accidents and high falls without any pre existing heart disease as control (C, total n=6). BNP was investigated in all cases by the colloidal gold method, hematoxylin‑eosin staining, immunohistochemistry (IHC) and the molecular pathological method. The IHC results demonstrated that a positive BNP immunostaining was detected in all groups; however, there was no difference between different causes of death. Pericardial N‑terminal (NT)‑proBNP concentration was significantly increased in deaths resulting from AIHD and ARVC/D compared with control group. The relative quantification of BNP mRNA demonstrated that relative expression levels of BNP mRNA were significantly increased in the left ventricle (LV) in the AIHD group, and in the RV of the ARVC/D group. The relative quantification difference and ratio of BNP mRNA between LV and RV demonstrated a significantly greater value in the AIHD group compared with control group. BNP mRNA in myocardium and NT‑proBNP concentration in pericardial fluid were elevated in SCD patients, and left ventricular dysfunction predominated in AIHD patients, whereas right ventricular dysfunction predominated in ARVC/D patients. The results of the present study suggest the possible use of molecular pathology of BNP for the determination of terminal cardiac function in SCD and analysis of its fatal mechanism in forensic practice.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsAutopsyDeath, Sudden, CardiacFemaleHeart VentriclesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardiumNatriuretic Peptide, BrainOrgan SizePericardial FluidNatriuretic Peptide, BrainRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID28765973
PMCPMC5647027
OpenAlexW2740590018

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.