Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28765569›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Locus of Adhesion and Autoaggregation (LAA), a pathogenicity island present in emerging Shiga Toxin-producing Escherichia coli strains.

David A Montero, Juliana Velasco, Felipe Del Canto, Jose L Puente, Nora L Padola, David A Rasko, Mauricio Farfán, Juan C Salazar, Roberto Vidal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Shiga Toxin-ProducingMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  6. Shiga toxin-producingMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Third-Generation Cephalosporin-Resistant UropathogenicThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Article
  10. Comparative genomics of Shiga toxin-producingFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Detection and analysis of Shiga toxin producing and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in cattle from Tierra del Fuego, Argentina.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Pathogenicity assessment of Shiga toxin-producingFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

David A MonteroPrograma de Microbiología y Micología, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Juliana VelascoServicio de Urgencia Infantil, Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile "Dr. José Joaquín Aguirre", Santiago, Chile.
Felipe Del CantoPrograma de Microbiología y Micología, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Jose L PuenteDepartamento de Microbiología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Nora L PadolaCentro de Investigación Veterinaria Tandil, CONICET-CIC, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNCPBA, Tandil, Argentina.
David A RaskoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Mauricio FarfánCentro de Estudios Moleculares, Departamento de Pediatría, Hospital Dr. Luis Calvo Mackenna, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Juan C SalazarPrograma de Microbiología y Micología, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Roberto VidalPrograma de Microbiología y Micología, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. rvidal@med.uchile.cl.ORCID 0000-0003-4223-1985
University of Chile · CLCentro Científico Tecnológico - Tandil · ARHospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile · CLHospital Luis Calvo Mackenna · CLUniversidad de Santiago de Chile · CLUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MXUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shiga Toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are a group of foodborne pathogens associated with diarrhea, dysentery, hemorrhagic colitis (HC) and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Shiga toxins are the major virulence factor of these pathogens, however adhesion and colonization to the human intestine is required for STEC pathogenesis. A subset of STEC strains carry the Locus of Enterocyte Effacement (LEE) pathogenicity island (PAI), which encodes genes that mediate the colonization of the human intestine. While LEE-positive STEC strains have traditionally been associated with human disease, the burden of disease caused by STEC strains that lacks LEE (LEE-negative) has increased recently in several countries; however, in the absence of LEE, the molecular pathogenic mechanisms by STEC strains are unknown. Here we report a 86-kb mosaic PAI composed of four modules that encode 80 genes, including novel and known virulence factors associated with adherence and autoaggregation. Therefore, we named this PAI as Locus of Adhesion and Autoaggregation (LAA). Phylogenomic analysis using whole-genome sequences of STEC strains available in the NCBI database indicates that LAA PAI is exclusively present in a subset of emerging LEE-negative STEC strains, including strains isolated from HC and HUS cases. We suggest that the acquisition of this PAI is a recent evolutionary event, which may contribute to the emergence of these STEC.

Indexed as

Genetic LociGenomic IslandsAdhesins, BacterialComputational BiologyEscherichia coli InfectionsGenome, BacterialHumansPhylogenyShiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coliVirulence FactorsAdhesins, BacterialVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID28765569
PMCPMC5539235
OpenAlexW2736341152

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.