Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28765077›Full record

ReviewMolecular aspects of medicine2017

Resolution of vascular injury: Specialized lipid mediators and their evolving therapeutic implications.

Bian Wu, Giorgio Mottola, Melinda Schaller, Gilbert R Upchurch, Michael S Conte

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular aspects of medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Involvement of Inflammation and Its Resolution in Disease and Therapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bian WuDivision of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Giorgio MottolaDivision of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Melinda SchallerDivision of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Gilbert R UpchurchDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Michael S ConteDivision of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States. Electronic address: Michael.conte2@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Specialized lipid mediators and mechanisms of resolution in vascular injuryR01HL119508 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CONTE, MICHAEL S · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
Mechanisms of Resolution in Acute Vascular InjuryF32HL123318 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WU, BIAN · 2015 to 2016
$69k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL123318NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute vascular injury occurs in a number of important clinical contexts, including spontaneous disease-related events (e.g. plaque rupture, thrombosis) and therapeutic interventions such as angioplasty, stenting, or bypass surgery. Endothelial cell (EC) disruption exposes the underlying matrix, leading to a rapid deposition of platelets, coagulation proteins, and leukocytes. A thrombo-inflammatory response ensues characterized by leukocyte recruitment, vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) activation, and the elaboration of cytokines, reactive oxygen species and growth factors within the vessel wall. A resolution phase of vascular injury may be described in which leukocyte efflux, clearance of debris, and re-endothelialization occurs. VSMC migration and proliferation leads to the development of a thickened neointima that may lead to lumen compromise. Subsequent remodeling involves matrix protein deposition, and return of EC and VSMC to quiescence. Recent studies suggest that specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators (SPM) modulate key aspects of this response, and may constitute an endogenous homeostatic pathway in the vasculature. SPM exert direct effects on vascular cells that counteract inflammatory signals, reduce leukocyte adhesion, and inhibit VSMC migration and proliferation. These effects appear to be largely G-protein coupled receptor-dependent. Across a range of animal models of vascular injury, including balloon angioplasty, bypass grafting, and experimental aneurysm formation, SPM accelerate repair and reduce lesion formation. With bioactivity in the pM-nM range, a lack of discernible cytotoxicity, and a spectrum of vasculo-protective properties, SPM represent a novel class of vascular therapeutics. This review summarizes current research in this field, including a consideration of critical next steps and challenges in translation.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismLipidsAnimalsBiomarkersDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsFatty Acids, Omega-3HumansInflammation MediatorsMyocytes, Smooth MuscleRegenerationTranslational Research, BiomedicalVascular System InjuriesWound HealingBiomarkersFatty Acids, Omega-3Inflammation MediatorsLipidsNeointimal hyperplasiaOmega-3 fatty acidsResolutionResolvinsRestenosisSpecialized pro-resolving mediatorsVascular injury

Identifiers

PMID28765077
PMCPMC5660644
OpenAlexW2744075093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.