Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28764637›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2017

Invasive anisakiasis by the parasite Anisakis pegreffii (Nematoda: Anisakidae): diagnosis by real-time PCR hydrolysis probe system and immunoblotting assay.

Simonetta Mattiucci, Michela Paoletti, Alessandra Colantoni, Antonella Carbone, Raffaele Gaeta, Agnese Proietti, Stefano Frattaroli, Paolo Fazii, Fabrizio Bruschi, Giuseppe Nascetti

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Experimental pathogenicity ofFood and waterborne parasitology · 2026
    Article
  2. Anisakiasis: A Decade of Molecular and Diagnostic Advancements (2015-2026).International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  7. Redescription of alien nematode,Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2024
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  9. Basophil Activation Test in the Diagnosis ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  12. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
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  16. Immune response evaluation inVeterinary world · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Simonetta MattiucciDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Section of Parasitology, "Sapienza University of Rome" and "Umberto I" Teaching Hospital, P.le Aldo Moro, 5, 00185, Rome, Italy. simonetta.mattiucci@uniroma1.it.
Michela PaolettiDepartment of Ecological and Biological Sciences, "Tuscia University", Largo dell'Università s/n, 01100, Viterbo, Italy.
Alessandra ColantoniDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Section of Parasitology, "Sapienza University of Rome" and "Umberto I" Teaching Hospital, P.le Aldo Moro, 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Antonella CarboneDepartment of Surgical Sciences, "Sapienza - University of Rome" and "Umberto I" Teaching Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Raffaele GaetaU.O. Pathological Anatomy III, Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Clinical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Agnese ProiettiU.O. Pathological Anatomy III, Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Clinical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Stefano FrattaroliDepartment of Surgical Sciences, "Sapienza - University of Rome" and "Umberto I" Teaching Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Paolo Fazii"S. Spirito" Hospital, Pescara, Italy.
Fabrizio BruschiDepartment of Translational Research, N.T.M.S., Pisa University, Pisa, Italy.
Giuseppe NascettiDepartment of Ecological and Biological Sciences, "Tuscia University", Largo dell'Università s/n, 01100, Viterbo, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Pisa · ITUniversità degli Studi della Tuscia · ITOspedale di Santo Spirito · ITPoliclinico Umberto I · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnisakiasis is a fish-borne zoonosis caused by Anisakis spp. larvae. One challenging issue in the diagnosis of anisakiasis is the molecular detection of the etiological agent even at very low quantity, such as in gastric or intestinal biopsy and granulomas. Aims of this study were: 1) to identify three new cases of invasive anisakiasis, by a species-specific Real-time PCR probe assay; 2) to detect immune response of the patients against the pathogen.

methodsParasite DNA was extracted from parasites removed in the three patients. The identification of larvae removed at gastric and intestinal level from two patients was first obtained by sequence analysis of mtDNA cox2 and EF1 α-1 of nDNA genes. This was not possible in the third patient, because of the very low DNA quantity obtained from a single one histological section of a surgically removed granuloma. Real-time PCR species-specific hydrolysis probe system, based on mtDNA cox2 gene, was performed on parasites tissue of the three cases. IgE, IgG

resultsAccording to the mtDNA cox2 and the EF1 α - 1 nDNA sequence analysis, the larvae from stomach and intestine of two patients were assigned to A. pegreffii. The Real-time PCR primers/probe system, showed a fluorescent signal at 510 nm for A. pegreffii, in all the three cases. In Immunoblotting assay, patient CC1 showed IgE, IgG

conclusionThe Real-time PCR assay, a more sensitive method than direct DNA sequencing for the accurate and rapid identification of etiological agent of human anisakiasis, was successfully assessed for the first time. The study also highlights the importance to use both molecular and immunological tools in the diagnosis of human anisakiasis, in order to increase our knowledge about the pathological findings and immune response related to the infection by zoonotic species of the genus Anisakis.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsAnisakiasisAnisakisCyclooxygenase 2FemaleFishesHumansHydrolysisImmunoblottingIntestinesLarvaMaleMiddle AgedReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSpecies SpecificityCyclooxygenase 2AnisakiasisA. pegreffiiImmunoblottingItalyMolecular diagnosisReal-time PCRSerodiagnosis

Identifiers

PMID28764637
PMCPMC5539894
OpenAlexW2740057865

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.