Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28764602›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2017

Improved maternity care if midwives learn to perform ultrasound: a qualitative study of Rwandan midwives' experiences and views of obstetric ultrasound.

Sophia Holmlund, Joseph Ntaganira, Kristina Edvardsson, Pham Thi Lan, Jean Paul Semasaka Sengoma, Annika Åhman, Rhonda Small, Ingrid Mogren

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05765539 (Performance of the Echopen Probe in Its Clinical Use for Pregnancy Follow-up in Senegal), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05765539 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Performance of the Echopen Probe in Its Clinical Use for Pregnancy Follow-up in Senegal

TypeinterventionalSponsorechOpen FactoryRan2023 to 2025Enrolled224ConditionsPregnancy RelatedArmsechOpen O1 Handheld Ultrasound device
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. The impact of the Fundamental Critical Course on knowledge acquisition in Rwanda.The Southern African journal of critical care : the official journal of the Critical Care Society · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Point-of-care ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2021
    Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Sophia Holmlunda Department of Clinical Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology , Umeå University , Umeå , Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3391-2308
Joseph Ntaganirac School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences , University of Rwanda , Kigali , Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0003-0493-5850
Kristina Edvardssona Department of Clinical Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology , Umeå University , Umeå , Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6883-3664
Pham Thi Land Department of Dermatology and Venereology , Hanoi Medical University , Hanoi , Vietnam.
Jean Paul Semasaka Sengomaa Department of Clinical Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology , Umeå University , Umeå , Sweden.
Annika Åhmana Department of Clinical Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology , Umeå University , Umeå , Sweden.
Rhonda Smallb Judith Lumley Centre , La Trobe University , Melbourne , Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0345-4676
Ingrid Mogrena Department of Clinical Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology , Umeå University , Umeå , Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2985-1135
Umeå University · SELa Trobe University · AUUniversity of Rwanda · RWHanoi Medical University · VN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstetric ultrasound has become an indispensable part of antenatal care worldwide. Although the use of ultrasound has shown benefits in the reduction of maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality, it has also raised many ethical challenges. Because of insufficient numbers of midwives in Rwanda, uncomplicated pregnancy care is usually provided by nurses in local health centres. Obstetric ultrasound is generally performed by physicians at higher levels of healthcare, where midwives are also more likely to be employed.

objectivesTo explore Rwandan midwives' experiences and views of the role of obstetric ultrasound in relation to clinical management, including ethical aspects.

methodsA qualitative study design was employed. Six focus group discussions were held in 2015 with 23 midwives working in maternity care in rural and urban areas of Rwanda, as part of the CROss Country Ultrasound Study (CROCUS).

resultsObstetric ultrasound was experienced as playing a very important role in clinical management of pregnant women, but participants emphasised that it should not overshadow other clinical examinations. The unequal distribution of ultrasound services throughout Rwanda was considered a challenge, and access was described as low, especially in rural areas. To increase the quality of maternity care, some advocated strongly for midwives to be trained in ultrasound and for physicians to receive additional training. In general, pregnant women were perceived both as requesting more ultrasound examinations than they received, and as not being satisfied with an antenatal consultation if ultrasound was not performed.

conclusionsObstetric ultrasound plays a significant role in maternity care in Rwanda. Increasing demand for ultrasound examinations from pregnant women needs to be balanced with medical indication and health benefits. Training of midwives to perform obstetric ultrasound and further training for physicians would help to address access to ultrasound for greater numbers of women across Rwanda. RESPONSIBLE EDITOR Virgilio Mariano Salazar Torres, Karolinska Institute, Sweden.

Indexed as

ObstetricsQuality ImprovementUltrasonography, PrenatalAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMiddle AgedMidwiferyNurse MidwivesPregnancyPrenatal CareQualitative ResearchRural PopulationRwandanurse midwivesobstetricspregnant womenRwandaultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID28764602
PMCPMC5645676
OpenAlexW2740809818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.