Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28764585›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2017

Sexual transactions between long distance truck drivers and female sex workers in South Africa.

Nosipho Faith Makhakhe, Tim Lane, James McIntyre, Helen Struthers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  15. Hotspots of Transmission Driving the Local Human Immunodeficiency Virus Epidemic in the Cologne-Bonn Region, Germany.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nosipho Faith Makhakhea Department of Psychology, School of Applied Human Sciences , University of KwaZulu-Natal , Durban , South Africa.
Tim Laneb Department of Medicine , Center for AIDS Prevention Studies , San Francisco , CA , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2351-1204
James McIntyrec Anova Health Institute , Johannesburg , South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-9150-1059
Helen Struthersc Anova Health Institute , Johannesburg , South Africa.

Funding

PS09-904 ATLANTA HQ UCSF TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO SUPPORT PEPFARU2GPS001468 · PS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RUTHERFORD, GEORGE WILLIAMS · 2009 to 2014
$21.8M
NCHHSTP CDC HHS U2G PS001468PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFemale sex workers (FSWs) and long distance truck drivers (LDTDs) are considered key populations at high risk for HIV transmission due to high prevalence. The intersection of these mobile populations presents unique challenges in the fight against HIV and the movement towards reducing new infections.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to explore the nature of sex trade along a particular transport route. Sexual transactions and the vulnerabilities that exist between these two groups with regards to HIV/AIDS are described, with the purpose of furthering the agenda for targeted interventions.

methodsQualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with 14 participants, seven FSWs and seven LDTDs. We recruited FSWs through snowballing, and LDTDs through intercepts at truck stops. Semi-structured interview guides were used for data collection, and thematic analysis was conducted.

resultsThe sex trade in this study is characterized by competition, fuelled by money-driven and age-disparate rivalry. Despite widespread HIV knowledge, FSWs contend with persistent challenges regarding condom use negotiation, induced by more money in the exchange for unsafe sex. Despite the placement of wellness centres in truck stops along the highway, LDTDs face stigma related challenges with regards to testing for HIV and personal acknowledgement of their involvement in the sex trade.

conclusionThe nature of the sex trade along the highway continues to be risky despite the availability of HIV testing and antiretroviral treatment (ART). The sex trade is perceived to be increasing along trucking routes, in spite of measures instituted to limit access to FSWs. FSWs struggle to cope with the pressure of unprotected sex because of the need to generate more income, as well as avoid incidents of violence and threats. Interventions along transport routes need to be inclusive of FSWs who could play a vital role in stigma reduction amongst LDTDs through peer education.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingMotor VehiclesNegotiatingSexual BehaviorSex WorkersAdultCondomsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceQualitative ResearchSafe Sexantiretroviral treatmentFemale sex workersHIVlong-distance truck driversSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID28764585
PMCPMC5645692

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.