Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28764191›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR2017

Knowledge and Perception about Pharmacovigilance among Pharmacy Students of Universities in Sana'a Yemen.

Gamil Qasem Othman, Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim, Mohammed Alshakka, Mukhtar Ansari, Farouk Al-Qadasi, Abdulsalam M Halboup

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gamil Qasem OthmanAssociate Professor, College of Pharmacy, University of Science and Technology, Sana'a, Yemen.
Mohamed Izham Mohamed IbrahimProfessor, College of Pharmacy, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Mohammed AlshakkaAssistant Professor, Section of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Aden University, Yemen.
Mukhtar AnsariAssociate Professor, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, and Saudi Arabia.
Farouk Al-QadasiFaculty, Department of Community Medicine, University of Science and Technology, Sana'a, Yemen.
Abdulsalam M HalboupFaculty, Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, University of Science and Technology, Sana'a, Yemen.
Sana'a University · YE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPharmacists in community or hospital setting play a key role in reporting Adverse Drug Reaction (ADRs) during practice. Under reporting is considered as a profession malpractice worldwide.

aimTo determine the level of knowledge and perception about phramacovigilance and ADRs reporting among final year pharmacy students of Universities in Sana'a Yemen. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study design was conducted among 385 final year pharmacy students. One public and four private universities were selected randomly using a validated self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire contained data about student demographic data, knowledge and perception about the ADRs. The data was analysed by SPSS program and Chi-square tests were used to assess the significance of association.

resultsThe male students were more knowledgeable than female (p=0.035), as well as private university students had better ideas on how to report ADRs than public university students (p=0.009). Private university students reported that pharmacovigilance topic is well covered in their curriculum compared to public university students (p≤0.001). A significant difference was seen amongst the students of public and private universities when asked about reporting ADRs in future, former found more confident (p≤0.001). Furthermore, the private university students also had more command on the concept of post-marketing surveillance than public university students (p≤0.001). The private university students in Yemen were more known to causality assessment of ADRs as compared to the students of public universities (p≤0.001). The results of perception revealed regarding perception toward ADRs and pharmacovigilance. Female students (p≤0.018) and private universities students (p≤0.001) had positive perception than male and public university students respectively.

conclusionThe findings showed poor knowledge among students in Sana'a Universities and positive perception towards pharmacovigilance and ADRs reporting. A poor knowledge among the future pharmacists suggests need for educational interventions and improvement of strategies to ease the reporting mechanisms. Steps can be taken to improve pharmacovigilance tools and methods in Yemen as well as incorporating subjects of pharmacovigilance in the health faculty's curriculum in Yemen.

Indexed as

Adverse drug reactionsPharmacistsQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID28764191
PMCPMC5535384
OpenAlexW2725049962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.