Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28763479›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Expression of Merkelcell polyomavirus (MCPyV) large T-antigen in Merkel cell carcinoma lymph node metastases predicts poor outcome.

Georg Haymerle, Stefan Janik, Alexandra Fochtmann, Johannes Pammer, Helga Schachner, Lucas Nemec, Michael Mildner, Roland Houben, Matthaeus Ch Grasl, Boban M Erovic

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Virus-positive Merkel Cell Carcinoma Is an Independent Prognostic Group with Distinct Predictive Biomarkers.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Update on Merkel Cell Carcinoma.Head and neck pathology · 2018
    Review
  10. Merkel cell carcinoma of the eyelid and periocular region: A review.Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Georg HaymerleDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2464-6856
Stefan JanikDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Alexandra FochtmannDepartment of Surgery, Clinical Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Johannes PammerDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Helga SchachnerDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Lucas NemecDepartment of Dermatology, Research Division of Biology and Pathobiology of the Skin, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Michael MildnerDepartment of Dermatology, Research Division of Biology and Pathobiology of the Skin, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Roland HoubenDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Matthaeus Ch GraslDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Boban M ErovicDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of MCPyV in Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) primaries versus lymph node metastasis and to evaluate possible prognostic factors.

methodsSamples of MCC primaries and lymph node metastases were stained immunohistochemically for the MCPyV large T-antigen and expression was compared to patients´ clinical outcome.

results41 MCC patients were included. 33 (61%) out of 54 specimens were MCPyV-positive in the immunohistochemistry. 15 (47%) out of 32 primary tumors were positive compared to 18 (82%) out of 22 lymph node metastases. Eleven patients with positive polyomavirus expression died from the carcinoma compared to 4 patients without virus expression. Cox regression analysis showed worse disease-free survival in patients with MCPyV compared to virus-negative lymph nodes (p = 0.002).

conclusionsTo our knowledge this is the first study to describe a negative prognostic effect of the MCPyV expression in lymph node metastasis in MCC patients.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAntigens, Viral, TumorCarcinoma, Merkel CellDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Expression Regulation, ViralHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphatic MetastasisMaleMerkel cell polyomavirusMiddle AgedPolyomavirusAntigens, Viral, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID28763479
PMCPMC5538748
OpenAlexW2741870531

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.