Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28763448›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Frequency sensitive mechanism in low-intensity ultrasound enhanced bioeffects.

April D Miller, Abdoulkadri Chama, Tobias M Louw, Anuradha Subramanian, Hendrik J Viljoen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

April D MillerDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0395-9818
Abdoulkadri ChamaDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States of America.
Tobias M LouwDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4166-0799
Anuradha SubramanianDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States of America.
Hendrik J ViljoenDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States of America.
University of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents two novel theoretical models to elucidate frequency sensitive nuclear mechanisms in low-intensity ultrasound enhanced bioeffects. In contrast to the typical 1.5 MHz pulsed ultrasound regime, our group previously experimentally confirmed that ultrasound stimulation of anchored chondrocytes at resonant frequency maximized gene expression of load inducible genes which are regulatory markers for cellular response to external stimuli. However, ERK phosphorylation displayed no frequency dependency, suggesting that the biochemical mechanisms involved in enhanced gene expression is downstream of ERK phosphorylation. To elucidate such underlying mechanisms, this study presents a theoretical model of an anchored cell, representing an in vitro chondrocyte, in an ultrasound field. The model results showed that the mechanical energy storage is maximized at the chondrocyte's resonant frequency and the energy density in the nucleus is almost twice as high as in the cytoplasm. Next, a mechanochemical model was developed to link the mechanical stimulation of ultrasound and the increased mechanical energy density in the nucleus to the downstream targets of the ERK pathway. This study showed for the first time that ultrasound stimulation induces frequency dependent gene expression as a result of altered rates of transcription factors binding to chromatin.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationUltrasonicsAcousticsCell NucleusCells, CulturedChondrocytesChromatinExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGene Expression ProfilingHumansKineticsMechanotransduction, CellularModels, StatisticalOscillometryPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosChromatinExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID28763448
PMCPMC5538718
OpenAlexW2740320035

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.