Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28763402›Full record

ArticleMenopause (New York, N.Y.)2018

Understanding the complex relationships underlying hot flashes: a Bayesian network approach.

Rebecca L Smith, Lisa M Gallicchio, Jodi A Flaws

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rebecca L SmithDepartment of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL.
Lisa M GallicchioEpidemiology and Genomics Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.
Jodi A FlawsDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL.

Funding

Risk Factors for Hot Flashes in Mid-Life WomenR01AG018400 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FLAWS, JODI A. · 2001 to 2011
$4.1M
Phthalate exposure and hot flashes in midlife womenR01ES026956 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI FLAWS, JODI A. · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018400NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES026956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe mechanism underlying hot flashes is not well-understood, primarily because of complex relationships between and among hot flashes and their risk factors.

methodsWe explored those relationships using a Bayesian network approach based on a 2006 to 2015 cohort study of hot flashes among 776 female residents, 45 to 54 years old, in the Baltimore area. Bayesian networks were fit for each outcome (current hot flashes, hot flashes before the end of the study, hot flash severity, hot flash frequency, and age at first hot flashes) separately and together with a list of risk factors (estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, body mass index and obesity, race, income level, education level, smoking history, drinking history, and activity level). Each fitting was conducted separately on all women and only perimenopausal women, at enrollment and 4 years after enrollment.

resultsHormone levels, almost always interrelated, were the most common variable linked to hot flashes; hormone levels were sometimes related to body mass index, but were not directly related to any other risk factors. Smoking was also frequently associated with increased likelihood of severe symptoms, but not through an antiestrogenic pathway. The age at first hot flashes was related only to race. All other factors were either not related to outcomes or were mediated entirely by race, hormone levels, or smoking.

conclusionsThese models can serve as a guide for design of studies into the causal network underlying hot flashes.

Indexed as

PerimenopauseAdultAge of OnsetBayes TheoremBody Mass IndexEstrogensFemaleHot FlashesHumansMiddle AgedProgesteroneRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSmokingTestosteroneEstrogensProgesteroneTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID28763402
PMCPMC5771829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.