Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28762548›Full record

ArticleNeurourology and urodynamics2018

Health literacy, cognition, and urinary incontinence among geriatric inpatients discharged to skilled nursing facilities.

Joshua A Cohn, Avantika S Shah, Kathryn M Goggins, Sandra F Simmons, Sunil Kripalani, Roger R Dmochowski, John F Schnelle, William Stuart Reynolds

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurourology and urodynamics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joshua A CohnDepartment of Urologic Surgery, Medical Center, North Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-4953-3321
Avantika S ShahDepartment of Urologic Surgery, Medical Center, North Nashville, Tennessee.
Kathryn M GogginsDepartment of Urologic Surgery, Medical Center, North Nashville, Tennessee.
Sandra F SimmonsDepartment of Urologic Surgery, Medical Center, North Nashville, Tennessee.
Sunil KripalaniDepartment of Urologic Surgery, Medical Center, North Nashville, Tennessee.
Roger R DmochowskiDepartment of Urologic Surgery, Medical Center, North Nashville, Tennessee.
John F SchnelleDepartment of Urologic Surgery, Medical Center, North Nashville, Tennessee.
William Stuart ReynoldsDepartment of Urologic Surgery, Medical Center, North Nashville, Tennessee.

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Providing Choice to Nursing Home Residents: A Quality of Life InterventionR01AG032446 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SCHNELLE, JOHN F · 2009 to 2010
$887k
Afferent Hyperactivity Mechanisms in Overactive Bladder SyndromeK23DK103910 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI REYNOLDS, WILLIAM STUART · 2015 to 2019
$737k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032446NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK103910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo investigate the association between health literacy and cognition and nursing and patient-reported incontinence in a geriatric inpatient population transitioning to skilled nursing facilities (SNF).

methodsHealth literacy, depression, and cognition were assessed via the Brief Health Literacy Screen (BHLS), Geriatric Depression Scale 5-item (GDS) and Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS), respectively. Multivariable logistic regression assessed the association between BHLS score and incontinence by: (1) nursing-reported urinary incontinence during hospitalization; and (2) patient self-reported "bladder accidents" in the post-enrollment study interview.

resultsA total of 1556 hospitalized patients aged 65 and older met inclusion criteria, of whom 922 (59.3%) were women and 1480 had available BHLS scores. A total of 464 (29.8%) and 515 (33.1%) patients had nursing-reported and self-reported urinary incontinence, respectively. Nursing-reported incontinence was significantly associated with lower BHLS (ie, poorer health literacy) (aOR 0.93, 95%CI 0.89-0.99) and BIMS (ie, poorer cognition) (aOR 0.90, 95%CI 0.83-0.97) scores and need for assistance with toileting (aOR 7.08, 95%CI 2.16-23.21). Patient-reported incontinence was significantly associated with female sex (aOR 1.62, 95%CI 1.19-2.21), increased GDS score (ie, greater likelihood of depression) (aOR 1.22, 95%CI 1.10-1.36) and need for assistance with toileting (aOR 2.46, 95%CI 1.26-4.79).

conclusionsPoorer health literacy and cognition are independently associated with an increased likelihood of nursing-reported urinary incontinence among geriatric inpatients transitioning to SNF. Practitioners should consider assessment of health literacy and cognition in frail patients at risk for urinary incontinence and that patient and nursing assessment may be required to capture the diagnosis.

Indexed as

CognitionAgedAged, 80 and overDepressionFemaleFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHealth LiteracyHumansInpatientsMalePatient DischargeSex FactorsSkilled Nursing FacilitiesUrinary Incontinencecognitiondepressionelderlyfrailtygeriatricshealth literacyincontinence

Identifiers

PMID28762548
PMCPMC5794668
OpenAlexW2740883730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.