Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28762014›Full record

ReviewCancer metastasis reviews2017

Beyond COX-1: the effects of aspirin on platelet biology and potential mechanisms of chemoprevention.

Argentina Ornelas, Niki Zacharias-Millward, David G Menter, Jennifer S Davis, Lenard Lichtenberger, David Hawke, Ernest Hawk, Eduardo Vilar, Pratip Bhattacharya, Steven Millward

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer metastasis reviews, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
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  7. Trial
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  9. Review
  10. Prophylactic and therapeutic effects of aspirin in cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Redox Control in Platelet Activity and Therapy.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Argentina OrnelasDepartment of Cancer Systems Imaging, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Niki Zacharias-MillwardDepartment of Cancer Systems Imaging, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
David G MenterDepartment of Gastrointestinal (GI) Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jennifer S DavisDepartment of Epidemiology, Division of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Lenard LichtenbergerMcGovern Medical School, Department of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
David HawkeDepartment of Systems Biology, Proteomics and Metabolomics Facility, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Ernest HawkDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, Division of OVP, Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Eduardo VilarDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, Division of OVP, Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Pratip BhattacharyaDepartment of Cancer Systems Imaging, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Steven MillwardDepartment of Cancer Systems Imaging, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. smillward@mdanderson.or.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

R25 SUPPLEMENT IN GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY EDUCATIONR25CA057730 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CHANG, SHINE · 1992 to 2016
$18.6M
Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)KL2TR000370 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$4.3M
Tumor Heterogeneity and Acquired Resistance to EGFR InhibitionR01CA184843 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HAMILTON, STANLEY R., KOPETZ, SCOTT · 2015 to 2019
$3.2M
Therapeutic Strategies for Patients With BRAF Mutant Colorectal CancerR01CA187238 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HONG, DAVID S., KOPETZ, SCOTT · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Stress Signaling Pathways and Resistance in Colorectal CancerR01CA172670 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KOPETZ, SCOTT · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Targeted Molecular Imaging of Cell Death in Ovarian CancerR21CA181994 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LU, ZHEN, MILLWARD, STEVEN W · 2016 to 2017
$383k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000370NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172670NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184843NCI NIH HHS R01 CA187238NCI NIH HHS R21 CA181994NCI NIH HHS R25 CA057730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After more than a century, aspirin remains one of the most commonly used drugs in western medicine. Although mainly used for its anti-thrombotic, anti-pyretic, and analgesic properties, a multitude of clinical studies have provided convincing evidence that regular, low-dose aspirin use dramatically lowers the risk of cancer. These observations coincide with recent studies showing a functional relationship between platelets and tumors, suggesting that aspirin's chemopreventive properties may result, in part, from direct modulation of platelet biology and biochemistry. Here, we present a review of the biochemistry and pharmacology of aspirin with particular emphasis on its cyclooxygenase-dependent and cyclooxygenase-independent effects in platelets. We also correlate the results of proteomic-based studies of aspirin acetylation in eukaryotic cells with recent developments in platelet proteomics to identify non-cyclooxygenase targets of aspirin-mediated acetylation in platelets that may play a role in its chemopreventive mechanism.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticarcinogenic AgentsAspirinBlood PlateletsCyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase InhibitorsHumansNeoplasmsAnticarcinogenic AgentsAspirinCyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase InhibitorsAcetylomeAspirinChemopreventionCyclooxygenase-1Cyclooxygenase-2Platelets

Identifiers

PMID28762014
PMCPMC5557878
OpenAlexW2740117282

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.