Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28761716›Full record

ReviewBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2017

Prevalence of laceration injuries in professional and amateur rugby union: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Bodil Yucki Oudshoorn, Heather Driscoll, Karen Kilner, Marcus Dunn, David James

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bodil Yucki OudshoornCentre for Sports Engineering Research, Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5081-4078
Heather DriscollSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Facultyof Science & Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
Karen KilnerCentre for Health and Social Care Research, Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Marcus DunnCentre for Sports Engineering Research, Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3368-8131
David JamesCentre for Sports Engineering Research, Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudded footwear can cause severe lacerations in rugby union; the prevalence of these injuries is currently unknown.

objectiveTo summarise the skin and laceration injury prevalence in published epidemiological studies and to investigate any differences in skin injury risk between amateur and professional players.

designSystematic literature review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and Ovid. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTING STUDIES: Prospective, epidemiological studies published in English after 1995, measuring a minimum of 400 match or 900 training exposure hours. Participants should be adult rugby union players (amateur or professional). The study should report a separate skin or laceration injury category and provide sufficient detail to calculate injury prevalence within this category.

resultsTwelve studies were included. Mean skin injury prevalence during matches was 2.4 injuries per 1000 exposure hours; during training sessions, the prevalence was 0.06 injuries per 1000 exposure hours. Skin injuries accounted for 5.3% of match injuries and 1.7% of training injuries. Skin injury risk was similar for amateur compared with professional players during matches (OR: 0.63, p=0.46.), but higher during training sessions (OR: 9.24, p=0.02).

conclusionsThe skin injury prevalence of 2.4 injuries per 1000 exposure hours is equivalent to one time-loss injury sustained during matches per team, per season. Amateur players are more likely to sustain skin injuries during training sessions than professional players. There is a need for more studies observing injuries among amateur players. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: PROSPERO CRD42015024027.

Indexed as

DermatologyEpidemiologyInjuryReviewRugby

Identifiers

PMID28761716
PMCPMC5530108

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.