Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28761359›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2017

Nuclear DDX3 expression predicts poor outcome in colorectal and breast cancer.

Marise R Heerma van Voss, Farhad Vesuna, Guus M Bol, Jan Meeldijk, Ana Raman, G Johan Offerhaus, Horst Buerger, Arvind H Patel, Elsken van der Wall, Paul J van Diest and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cytoplasmic DDX3 as prognosticator in male breast cancer.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Viruses · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Downregulation of miR-322 promotes apoptosis of GC-2 cell by targeting Ddx3x.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Marise R Heerma van VossDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Farhad VesunaDepartment of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Guus M BolDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Jan MeeldijkDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Ana RamanDepartment of Pharmacology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
G Johan OfferhausDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Horst BuergerInstitute of Pathology, Paderborn, Germany.
Arvind H PatelCentre for Virus Research, MRC-University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Elsken van der WallCancer Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Paul J van DiestDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Venu RamanDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLMRC University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research · GBTheologische Fakultät Paderborn · DE

Funding

Functional Imaging of Twist induced breast cancerR01CA140226 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RAMAN, VENU · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
The role of Twist in inducing breast cancer initiating cells and metastasisR01CA131250 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RAMAN, VENU · 2011 to 2015
$1.2M
Medical Research Council MC_U130184144Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/2NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131250NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDEAD box protein 3 (DDX3) is an RNA helicase with oncogenic properties that shuttles between the cytoplasm and nucleus. The majority of DDX3 is found in the cytoplasm, but a subset of tumors has distinct nuclear DDX3 localization of yet unknown biological significance. This study aimed to evaluate the significance of and mechanisms behind nuclear DDX3 expression in colorectal and breast cancer.

methodsExpression of nuclear DDX3 and the nuclear exporter chromosome region maintenance 1 (CRM1) was evaluated by immunohistochemistry in 304 colorectal and 292 breast cancer patient samples. Correlations between the subcellular localization of DDX3 and CRM1 and the difference in overall survival between patients with and without nuclear DDX3 were studied. In addition, DDX3 mutants were created for in vitro evaluation of the mechanism behind nuclear retention of DDX3.

resultsDDX3 was present in the nucleus of 35% of colorectal and 48% of breast cancer patient samples and was particularly strong in the nucleolus. Nuclear DDX3 correlated with worse overall survival in both colorectal (hazard ratio [HR] 2.34,

conclusionOverall, we conclude that nuclear DDX3 is partially CRM1-mediated and predicts worse survival in colorectal and breast cancer patients, putting it forward as a target for therapeutic intervention with DDX3 inhibitors under development in these cancer types.

Indexed as

CRM1DDX3Xnuclear exportRNA helicase

Identifiers

PMID28761359
PMCPMC5522823
OpenAlexW2735411038

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.