Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28760955›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Light-responsive organic flashing electron ratchet.

Ofer Kedem, Bryan Lau, Mark A Ratner, Emily A Weiss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Scalable Electronic Ratchet with Over 10% Rectification Efficiency.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  4. Energy conversion via metal nanolayers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ofer KedemCenter for Bio-Inspired Energy Science, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611-3015.
Bryan LauCenter for Bio-Inspired Energy Science, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611-3015.
Mark A RatnerCenter for Bio-Inspired Energy Science, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611-3015; e-weiss@northwestern.edu Ratner@northwestern.edu.
Emily A WeissCenter for Bio-Inspired Energy Science, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611-3015; e-weiss@northwestern.edu Ratner@northwestern.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ratchets are nonequilibrium devices that produce directional motion of particles from nondirectional forces without using a bias, and are responsible for many types of biological transport, which occur with high yield despite strongly damped and noisy environments. Ratchets operate by breaking time-reversal and spatial symmetries in the direction of transport through application of a time-dependent potential with repeating, asymmetric features. This work demonstrates the ratcheting of electrons within a highly scattering organic bulk-heterojunction layer, and within a device architecture that enables the application of arbitrarily shaped oscillating electric potentials. Light is used to modulate the carrier density, which modifies the current with a nonmonotonic response predicted by theory. This system is driven with a single unbiased sine wave source, enabling the future use of natural oscillation sources such as electromagnetic radiation.

Indexed as

charge transportnonequilibriumorganic semiconductorratchet

Identifiers

PMID28760955
PMCPMC5565448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.